ORACLE查询及删除重复记录的方法

(一) ­

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断 ­

select * from people ­

where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) ­
­
2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录 ­

delete from people ­

where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) ­

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1) ­

3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段） ­

select * from vitae a ­

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) ­­

4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录 ­

delete from vitae a ­

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) ­

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) ­­­

5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录 ­

select * from vitae a ­

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) ­

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) ­­

(二) ­

比方说 ­

在A表中存在一个字段“name”， ­

而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同， ­

现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间，“name”值存在重复的项； ­

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1 ­
­
如果还查性别也相同大则如下: ­

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1 ­­­

(三) ­

方法一 ­
­
declare @max integer,@id integer ­­
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) > 1 ­­
open cur_rows ­­
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max ­­
while @@fetch_status=0 ­­
begin ­­
select @max = @max -1 ­­
set rowcount @max ­­
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id ­­
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max ­­
end ­­
close cur_rows ­­
set rowcount 0 ­­
　　方法二 ­
­
　　有两个意义上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。 ­­

　　1、对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用 ­­
select distinct * from tableName ­­
　　就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。 ­­

图片　　如果该表需要删除重复的记录（重复记录保留1条），可以按以下方法删除 ­

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName ­­
drop table tableName ­
­
select * into tableName from #Tmp ­
­
drop table #Tmp ­
­

　　发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的，增加唯一索引列即可解决。 ­­

　　2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录，操作方法如下 ­
­
　　假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集 ­­

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName ­­
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID ­­
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2) ­­

　　最后一个select即得到了Name，Address不重复的结果集（但多了一个autoID字段，实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列） ­
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(四) ­

查询重复 ­­
select * from tablename where id in ( ­­
select id from tablename ­­
group by id ­­
having count(id) > 1 ­
­)­