单例模式

——–昨天听到一句话,人不要常立志,要立长志

嗯,设计模式最简单的就是单例模式了吧,慢慢学,把学到的东西记录下来吧.单例还是挺常见的,也是很好理解的,来看看常见实现

一般实现

package com.notes.single;

public class Director {

    private static Director director = null;  //导演只有一个       

    private Director(){    //让类不能外部new

    }              

    public static Director getInstance(){

        if(director == null){
            director = new Director();
            System.out.println("=================new le");
        }

        return director;
    }

}

但这样是有问题的,我们来看看

package com.notes.single;

public class SingleTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Thread(new MyTask()).start();
        new Thread(new MyTask()).start();
        new Thread(new MyTask()).start();
        new Thread(new MyTask()).start();
        new Thread(new MyTask()).start();
        new Thread(new MyTask()).start();
    }

}

class MyTask implements Runnable{

    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Director.getInstance();
    }

}

输出

=================new le
=================new le
=================new le

即多线程情况下有问题,所以我们改造下

public static Director getInstance(){

        if(director == null){
            synchronized (Director.class) {

                if(director == null){
                    director = new Director();
                    System.out.println("=================new le");
                }
            }

        }

        return director;
    }

嗯,这样就不会出现问题了.

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