python日志模块(logging)

1.简单的将日志打印到屏幕

<wbr></wbr>

importlogging

logging.debug('This is debug message')
logging.info('This is info message')
logging.warning('This is warning message')

<wbr></wbr>

屏幕上打印:
WARNING:root:This is warning message

默认情况下,logging将日志打印到屏幕,日志级别为WARNING;
日志级别大小关系为:CRITICAL > ERROR > WARNING > INFO > DEBUG > NOTSET,当然也可以自己定义日志级别。

2.通过logging.basicConfig函数对日志的输出格式及方式做相关配置

importlogging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>format<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">,</span><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>datefmt<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">,</span><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>filename<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'myapp.log'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">,</span><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>filemode<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'w'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br> logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>debug<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'This is debug message'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>info<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'This is info message'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>warning<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'This is warning message'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

./myapp.log文件中内容为:
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:11] DEBUG This is debug message
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:12] INFO This is info message
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:13] WARNING This is warning message

logging.basicConfig函数各参数:
filename: 指定日志文件名
filemode: 和file函数意义相同,指定日志文件的打开模式,'w'或'a'
format: 指定输出的格式和内容,format可以输出很多有用信息,如上例所示:
<wbr>%(levelno)s: 打印日志级别的数值<br><wbr>%(levelname)s: 打印日志级别名称<br><wbr>%(pathname)s: 打印当前执行程序的路径,其实就是sys.argv[0]<br><wbr>%(filename)s: 打印当前执行程序名<br><wbr>%(funcName)s: 打印日志的当前函数<br><wbr>%(lineno)d: 打印日志的当前行号<br><wbr>%(asctime)s: 打印日志的时间<br><wbr>%(thread)d: 打印线程ID<br><wbr>%(threadName)s: 打印线程名称<br><wbr>%(process)d: 打印进程ID<br><wbr>%(message)s: 打印日志信息<br> datefmt: 指定时间格式,同time.strftime()<br> level: 设置日志级别,默认为logging.WARNING<br> stream: 指定将日志的输出流,可以指定输出到sys.stderr,sys.stdout或者文件,默认输出到sys.stderr,当stream和filename同时指定时,stream被忽略</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

3.将日志同时输出到文件和屏幕

importlogging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>format<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">,</span><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>datefmt<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">,</span><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>filename<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'myapp.log'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">,</span><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>filemode<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'w'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br><br> #################################################################################################<br> #定义一个StreamHandler,将INFO级别或更高的日志信息打印到标准错误,并将其添加到当前的日志处理对象#<br> console<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span>logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>StreamHandler<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> console<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>setLevel<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span>logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>INFO<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> formatter<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span>logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>Formatter<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> console<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>setFormatter<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span>formatter<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>getLogger<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">''</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>addHandler<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span>console<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> #################################################################################################<br><br> logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>debug<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'This is debug message'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>info<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'This is info message'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>warning<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'This is warning message'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

屏幕上打印:
root<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>: INFO<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>This is info message<br> root<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>: WARNING<wbr>This is warning message</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

./myapp.log文件中内容为:
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:11] DEBUG This is debug message
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:12] INFO This is info message
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:13] WARNING This is warning message

4.logging之日志回滚

importlogging
fromlogging.handlersimportRotatingFileHandler

#################################################################################################
#定义一个RotatingFileHandler,最多备份5个日志文件,每个日志文件最大10M
Rthandler=RotatingFileHandler('myapp.log',maxBytes=10*1024*1024,backupCount=5)
Rthandler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
formatter=logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
Rthandler.setFormatter(formatter)
logging.getLogger('').addHandler(Rthandler)
################################################################################################

从上例和本例可以看出,logging有一个日志处理的主对象,其它处理方式都是通过addHandler添加进去的。
logging的几种handle方式如下:

<wbr></wbr>

logging.StreamHandler: 日志输出到流,可以是sys.stderr、sys.stdout或者文件
logging.FileHandler: 日志输出到文件

日志回滚方式,实际使用时用RotatingFileHandler和TimedRotatingFileHandler<wbr><br> logging.handlers.BaseRotatingHandler<br> logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler<br> logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler<wbr></wbr></wbr>

logging.handlers.SocketHandler: 远程输出日志到TCP/IP sockets
logging.handlers.DatagramHandler:<wbr>远程输出日志到UDP sockets<br> logging.handlers.SMTPHandler:<wbr>远程输出日志到邮件地址<br> logging.handlers.SysLogHandler: 日志输出到syslog<br> logging.handlers.NTEventLogHandler: 远程输出日志到Windows NT/2000/XP的事件日志<br> logging.handlers.MemoryHandler: 日志输出到内存中的制定buffer<br> logging.handlers.HTTPHandler: 通过"GET"或"POST"远程输出到HTTP服务器</wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

由于StreamHandler和FileHandler是常用的日志处理方式,所以直接包含在logging模块中,而其他方式则包含在logging.handlers模块中,
上述其它处理方式的使用请参见python2.5手册!

5.通过logging.config模块配置日志

#logger.conf

###############################################

[loggers]
keys=root,example01,example02

[logger_root]
level=DEBUG
handlers=hand01,hand02

[logger_example01]
handlers=hand01,hand02
qualname=example01
propagate=0

[logger_example02]
handlers=hand01,hand03
qualname=example02
propagate=0

###############################################

[handlers]
keys=hand01,hand02,hand03

[handler_hand01]
class=StreamHandler
level=INFO
formatter=form02
args=(sys.stderr,)

[handler_hand02]
class=FileHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=form01
args=('myapp.log', 'a')

[handler_hand03]
class=handlers.RotatingFileHandler
level=INFO
formatter=form02
args=('myapp.log', 'a', 10*1024*1024, 5)

###############################################

[formatters]
keys=form01,form02

[formatter_form01]
format=%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s
datefmt=%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S

[formatter_form02]
format=%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s
datefmt=

上例3:

importlogging
importlogging.config

logging.config.fileConfig("logger.conf")
logger=logging.getLogger("example01")

logger.debug('This is debug message')
logger.info('This is info message')
logger.warning('This is warning message')

上例4:

importlogging
importlogging.config

logging.config.fileConfig("logger.conf")
logger=logging.getLogger("example02")

logger.debug('This is debug message')
logger.info('This is info message')
logger.warning('This is warning message')

6.logging是线程安全的

from:http://blog.csdn.net/yatere/article/details/6655445

1.简单的将日志打印到屏幕

<wbr></wbr>

importlogging

logging.debug('This is debug message')
logging.info('This is info message')
logging.warning('This is warning message')

<wbr></wbr>

屏幕上打印:
WARNING:root:This is warning message

默认情况下,logging将日志打印到屏幕,日志级别为WARNING;
日志级别大小关系为:CRITICAL > ERROR > WARNING > INFO > DEBUG > NOTSET,当然也可以自己定义日志级别。

2.通过logging.basicConfig函数对日志的输出格式及方式做相关配置

importlogging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>format<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">,</span><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>datefmt<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">,</span><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>filename<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'myapp.log'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">,</span><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>filemode<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'w'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br> logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>debug<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'This is debug message'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>info<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'This is info message'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>warning<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'This is warning message'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

./myapp.log文件中内容为:
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:11] DEBUG This is debug message
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:12] INFO This is info message
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:13] WARNING This is warning message

logging.basicConfig函数各参数:
filename: 指定日志文件名
filemode: 和file函数意义相同,指定日志文件的打开模式,'w'或'a'
format: 指定输出的格式和内容,format可以输出很多有用信息,如上例所示:
<wbr>%(levelno)s: 打印日志级别的数值<br><wbr>%(levelname)s: 打印日志级别名称<br><wbr>%(pathname)s: 打印当前执行程序的路径,其实就是sys.argv[0]<br><wbr>%(filename)s: 打印当前执行程序名<br><wbr>%(funcName)s: 打印日志的当前函数<br><wbr>%(lineno)d: 打印日志的当前行号<br><wbr>%(asctime)s: 打印日志的时间<br><wbr>%(thread)d: 打印线程ID<br><wbr>%(threadName)s: 打印线程名称<br><wbr>%(process)d: 打印进程ID<br><wbr>%(message)s: 打印日志信息<br> datefmt: 指定时间格式,同time.strftime()<br> level: 设置日志级别,默认为logging.WARNING<br> stream: 指定将日志的输出流,可以指定输出到sys.stderr,sys.stdout或者文件,默认输出到sys.stderr,当stream和filename同时指定时,stream被忽略</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

3.将日志同时输出到文件和屏幕

importlogging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>format<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">,</span><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>datefmt<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">,</span><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>filename<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'myapp.log'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">,</span><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>filemode<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'w'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br><br> #################################################################################################<br> #定义一个StreamHandler,将INFO级别或更高的日志信息打印到标准错误,并将其添加到当前的日志处理对象#<br> console<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span>logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>StreamHandler<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> console<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>setLevel<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span>logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>INFO<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> formatter<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">=</span>logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>Formatter<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> console<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>setFormatter<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span>formatter<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>getLogger<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">''</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>addHandler<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span>console<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> #################################################################################################<br><br> logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>debug<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'This is debug message'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>info<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'This is info message'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span><br> logging<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">.</span>warning<span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">(</span><span style="color:#ff00ff; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">'This is warning message'</span><span style="color:#0000cc; line-height:18px; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">)</span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

屏幕上打印:
root<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>: INFO<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>This is info message<br> root<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>: WARNING<wbr>This is warning message</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

./myapp.log文件中内容为:
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:11] DEBUG This is debug message
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:12] INFO This is info message
Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:13] WARNING This is warning message

4.logging之日志回滚

importlogging
fromlogging.handlersimportRotatingFileHandler

#################################################################################################
#定义一个RotatingFileHandler,最多备份5个日志文件,每个日志文件最大10M
Rthandler=RotatingFileHandler('myapp.log',maxBytes=10*1024*1024,backupCount=5)
Rthandler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
formatter=logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
Rthandler.setFormatter(formatter)
logging.getLogger('').addHandler(Rthandler)
################################################################################################

从上例和本例可以看出,logging有一个日志处理的主对象,其它处理方式都是通过addHandler添加进去的。
logging的几种handle方式如下:

<wbr></wbr>

logging.StreamHandler: 日志输出到流,可以是sys.stderr、sys.stdout或者文件
logging.FileHandler: 日志输出到文件

日志回滚方式,实际使用时用RotatingFileHandler和TimedRotatingFileHandler<wbr><br> logging.handlers.BaseRotatingHandler<br> logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler<br> logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler<wbr></wbr></wbr>

logging.handlers.SocketHandler: 远程输出日志到TCP/IP sockets
logging.handlers.DatagramHandler:<wbr>远程输出日志到UDP sockets<br> logging.handlers.SMTPHandler:<wbr>远程输出日志到邮件地址<br> logging.handlers.SysLogHandler: 日志输出到syslog<br> logging.handlers.NTEventLogHandler: 远程输出日志到Windows NT/2000/XP的事件日志<br> logging.handlers.MemoryHandler: 日志输出到内存中的制定buffer<br> logging.handlers.HTTPHandler: 通过"GET"或"POST"远程输出到HTTP服务器</wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

由于StreamHandler和FileHandler是常用的日志处理方式,所以直接包含在logging模块中,而其他方式则包含在logging.handlers模块中,
上述其它处理方式的使用请参见python2.5手册!

5.通过logging.config模块配置日志

#logger.conf

###############################################

[loggers]
keys=root,example01,example02

[logger_root]
level=DEBUG
handlers=hand01,hand02

[logger_example01]
handlers=hand01,hand02
qualname=example01
propagate=0

[logger_example02]
handlers=hand01,hand03
qualname=example02
propagate=0

###############################################

[handlers]
keys=hand01,hand02,hand03

[handler_hand01]
class=StreamHandler
level=INFO
formatter=form02
args=(sys.stderr,)

[handler_hand02]
class=FileHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=form01
args=('myapp.log', 'a')

[handler_hand03]
class=handlers.RotatingFileHandler
level=INFO
formatter=form02
args=('myapp.log', 'a', 10*1024*1024, 5)

###############################################

[formatters]
keys=form01,form02

[formatter_form01]
format=%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s
datefmt=%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S

[formatter_form02]
format=%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s
datefmt=

上例3:

importlogging
importlogging.config

logging.config.fileConfig("logger.conf")
logger=logging.getLogger("example01")

logger.debug('This is debug message')
logger.info('This is info message')
logger.warning('This is warning message')

上例4:

importlogging
importlogging.config

logging.config.fileConfig("logger.conf")
logger=logging.getLogger("example02")

logger.debug('This is debug message')
logger.info('This is info message')
logger.warning('This is warning message')

6.logging是线程安全的

from:http://blog.csdn.net/yatere/article/details/6655445

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