jpa OneToMany级联操作详解之级联删除

下面给出了一个级联删除的demo，其中Garage与Auto是一个一对多的关系。
在级联删除的关键地方，就是在父栏添加 CascadeType.REMOVE标注。

Garage.java
/**
* many to one 一对多关联
*/
Java代码
package com.jpa.bean1;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
@Entity
public class Garage {
private Integer gid;
private String garagenum;
private Set<Auto> autos = new HashSet<Auto>();
@Id @GeneratedValue
public Integer getGid() {
return gid;
}
public void setGid(Integer gid) {
this.gid = gid;
}
@Column(length=20)
public String getGaragenum() {
return garagenum;
}
public void setGaragenum(String garagenum) {
this.garagenum = garagenum;
}
//CascadeType属性有四个值，其中REMOVE属性是实现级联删除，要实现级联删除
//在父栏必需添加CascadeType.REMOVE标注，这是级联删除的关键
@OneToMany(cascade={CascadeType.REMOVE},mappedBy="garage")
public Set<Auto> getAutos() {
return autos;
}
public void setAutos(Set<Auto> autos) {
this.autos = autos;
}
public void addGarageAuto(Auto auto) {
auto.setGarage(this);
this.autos.add(auto);
}
}
Auto.java
/**
* one to many 多对一关联
*/
Java代码
package com.jpa.bean1;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
@Entity
public class Auto {
private Integer autoId;
private String autotype;
private String autonum;
private Garage garage;
@Id @GeneratedValue
public Integer getAutoId() {
return autoId;
}
public void setAutoId(Integer autoId) {
this.autoId = autoId;
}
public String getAutotype() {
return autotype;
}
public void setAutotype(String autotype) {
this.autotype = autotype;
}
public String getAutonum() {
return autonum;
}
public void setAutonum(String autonum) {
this.autonum = autonum;
}
@ManyToOne()
@JoinColumn(name="garageid")
public Garage getGarage() {
return garage;
}
public void setGarage(Garage garage) {
this.garage = garage;
}
}
级联删除操作前的持久化数据
mysql> select * from garage;
+-----+-----------+
| gid | garagenum |
+-----+-----------+
| 1 | room1 |
| 2 | room2 |
| 3 | room3 |
+-----+-----------+

mysql> select * from auto;
+--------+---------+----------+----------+
| autoId | autonum | autotype | garageid |
+--------+---------+----------+----------+
| 1 | hk2222 | car | 1 |
| 2 | bj0000 | car | 1 |
| 3 | jn1d31 | bus | 3 |
| 4 | sh3243 | car | 3 |
+--------+---------+----------+----------+
junit测试方法delete()

Java代码
@Test public void delete() {
EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa-hibernate");
EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
Garage garage = em.find(Garage.class, 3);
em.remove(garage);
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
factory.close();
}

@Test public void delete() {
EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa-hibernate");
EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
Garage garage = em.find(Garage.class, 3);
em.remove(garage);
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
factory.close();
}
调用delete方法是实现级联删除，此时表garage中的gid为3的字段被全部删除，同时也级联删除了与garage相关联表auto中garageid为3的字段
级联删除后的持久化数据
mysql> select * from auto;
+--------+---------+----------+----------+
| autoId | autonum | autotype | garageid |
+--------+---------+----------+----------+
| 1 | hk2222 | car | 1 |
| 2 | bj0000 | car | 1 |
+--------+---------+----------+----------+

mysql> select * from auto;
+--------+---------+----------+----------+
| autoId | autonum | autotype | garageid |
+--------+---------+----------+----------+
| 1 | hk2222 | car | 1 |
| 2 | bj0000 | car | 1 |
+--------+---------+----------+----------+