python实现socket通讯(TCP)

Server：

# server import socket address = ('127.0.0.1', 31500) s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) # s = socket.socket() s.bind(address) s.listen(5) ss, addr = s.accept() print 'got connected from',addr ss.send('byebye') ra = ss.recv(512) print ra ss.close() s.close()

Client：

# client import socket address = ('127.0.0.1', 31500) s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.connect(address) data = s.recv(512) print 'the data received is',data s.send('hihi') s.close()

运行结果：

server

[work@db-testing-com06-vm3.db01.baidu.com python]$ python server.py
got connected from ('127.0.0.1', 47872)
hihi

client

[work@db-testing-com06-vm3.db01.baidu.com python]$ python client.py
the data received is byebye

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参考资料：http://www.cppblog.com/lai3d/archive/2008/02/19/42919.html

一个简单的服务器和客户端通信的例子

服务器：

<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>--> import socket
s = socket.socket()
s.bind(( ' xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx ' ,xxxx)) # ip地址和端口号
s.listen( 5 )
cs,address = s.accept()
print ' gotconnectedfrom ' ,address
cs.send( ' byebye ' )
ra = cs.recv( 512 )
print ra
cs.close()

客户端：

<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>--> import socket
s = socket.socket()
s.connect(( ' xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx ' ,xxxx)) # 与服务器程序ip地址和端口号相同
data = s.recv( 512 )
s.send( ' hihi ' )
s.close()
print ' thedatareceivedis ' ,data

运行：

在本机测试（windows环境下，可以将ip地址改为本机ip，端口号在1024以上，windows将1024以下的为保留），运行--CMD--进入命令行模式

先python 服务器程序，后python 客户端程序即可。

或者启动服务器程序后，用telnet ip地址 端口号，也可以得到同样结果。

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让server持续接受连接

server.py

<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>--> import socket
s = socket.socket()
s.bind(( ' 192.168.43.137 ' , 2000 ))
s.listen( 5 )

while 1 :
cs,address = s.accept()
print ' gotconnectedfrom ' ,address
cs.send( ' helloIamserver,welcome ' )
ra = cs.recv( 512 )
print ra
cs.close()

测试两个一个程序中两个socket并存是否可行

client.py

<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>--> import socket
s = socket.socket()
s.connect(( ' 192.168.43.137 ' , 2000 ))
data = s.recv( 512 )
print ' thedatareceivedis/n ' ,data
s.send( ' hihiIamclient ' )

sock2 = socket.socket()
sock2.connect(( ' 192.168.43.137 ' , 2000 ))
data2 = sock2.recv( 512 )
print ' thedatareceivedfromserveris/n ' ,data2
sock2.send( ' clientsendusesock2 ' )
sock2.close()

s.close()