Server:
# server import socket address = ('127.0.0.1', 31500) s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) # s = socket.socket() s.bind(address) s.listen(5) ss, addr = s.accept() print 'got connected from',addr ss.send('byebye') ra = ss.recv(512) print ra ss.close() s.close()
Client:
# client import socket address = ('127.0.0.1', 31500) s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.connect(address) data = s.recv(512) print 'the data received is',data s.send('hihi') s.close()
运行结果:
server
[work@db-testing-com06-vm3.db01.baidu.com python]$ python server.py
got connected from ('127.0.0.1', 47872)
hihi
client
[work@db-testing-com06-vm3.db01.baidu.com python]$ python client.py
the data received is byebye
==============================================================================
参考资料:http://www.cppblog.com/lai3d/archive/2008/02/19/42919.html
一个简单的服务器和客户端通信的例子
服务器:
s = socket.socket()
s.bind(( ' xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx ' ,xxxx)) # ip地址和端口号
s.listen( 5 )
cs,address = s.accept()
print ' gotconnectedfrom ' ,address
cs.send( ' byebye ' )
ra = cs.recv( 512 )
print ra
cs.close()
客户端:
s = socket.socket()
s.connect(( ' xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx ' ,xxxx)) # 与服务器程序ip地址和端口号相同
data = s.recv( 512 )
s.send( ' hihi ' )
s.close()
print ' thedatareceivedis ' ,data
运行:
在本机测试(windows环境下,可以将ip地址改为本机ip,端口号在1024以上,windows将1024以下的为保留),运行--CMD--进入命令行模式
先python 服务器程序,后python 客户端程序即可。
或者启动服务器程序后,用telnet ip地址 端口号,也可以得到同样结果。
让server持续接受连接
server.py
s = socket.socket()
s.bind(( ' 192.168.43.137 ' , 2000 ))
s.listen( 5 )
while 1 :
cs,address = s.accept()
print ' gotconnectedfrom ' ,address
cs.send( ' helloIamserver,welcome ' )
ra = cs.recv( 512 )
print ra
cs.close()
测试两个一个程序中两个socket并存是否可行
client.py
s = socket.socket()
s.connect(( ' 192.168.43.137 ' , 2000 ))
data = s.recv( 512 )
print ' thedatareceivedis/n ' ,data
s.send( ' hihiIamclient ' )
sock2 = socket.socket()
sock2.connect(( ' 192.168.43.137 ' , 2000 ))
data2 = sock2.recv( 512 )
print ' thedatareceivedfromserveris/n ' ,data2
sock2.send( ' clientsendusesock2 ' )
sock2.close()
s.close()