如何使用Gson序列化和反序列化

整了两天，我C，不得不骂一句，这该死的代码！！！

我遇到的问题就是用Gson序列化和反序列化对象以及对象的List过程中反序列化出错。

其实，最近在做一个同步的项目，客户端和云端都有一个相同的对象，基于GAE的云端对象的序列化和反序列化完全正常，就TM的在客户端有异常，不是我脾气暴，这实

在是太让人无奈了，反复的测啊测啊，试啊试啊，唉，java真是开源的么？？？

先说解决方案，咱再看问题。

解决方案:实体类中必须要有一个无参构造函数；而且绝对不能有太特别参数的

构造函数，例如Cursor类型的作为参数。

先贴代码

一、实体类BabyInfo.java：

package test import android.database.Cursor; import test.EnumManager.Gender; import test.EnumManager.IsDelete; public class BabyInfo { private int babyID; private String babyName; private long birthDate; private Gender gender; private long createTime; private long updateTime; private String imgUri; private float weight; private float height; private String note; private IsDelete isDelete; public BabyInfo(int babyID, String babyName, long birthDate, Gender gender, long createTime, long updateTime, String imgUri, float weight, float height, String note) { super(); this.babyID = babyID; this.babyName = babyName; this.birthDate = birthDate; this.gender = gender; this.createTime = createTime; this.updateTime = updateTime; this.imgUri = imgUri; this.weight = weight; this.height = height; this.note = note; } public BabyInfo(Cursor cursor) { this.babyID = cursor.getInt(0); this.babyName = cursor.getString(1); this.birthDate = cursor.getLong(2); this.gender = cursor.getShort(3) == 0 ? Gender.BOY : Gender.GIRL; this.createTime = cursor.getLong(4); this.updateTime = cursor.getLong(5); this.imgUri = cursor.getString(6); this.weight = cursor.getFloat(7); this.height = cursor.getInt(8); this.note = cursor.getString(9); this.isDelete=cursor.getShort(10)==0?IsDelete.FALSE:IsDelete.TRUE; } public int getBabyID() { return babyID; } public void setBabyID(int babyID) { this.babyID = babyID; } public String getBabyName() { return babyName; } public void setBabyName(String babyName) { this.babyName = babyName; } public long getBirthDate() { return birthDate; } public void setBirthDate(long birthDate) { this.birthDate = birthDate; } public long getCreateTime() { return createTime; } public void setCreateTime(long createTime) { this.createTime = createTime; } public long getUpdateTime() { return updateTime; } public void setUpdateTime(long updateTime) { this.updateTime = updateTime; } public String getImgUri() { return imgUri; } public void setImgUri(String imgUri) { this.imgUri = imgUri; } public float getWeight() { return weight; } public void setWeight(float weight) { this.weight = weight; } public float getHeight() { return height; } public void setHeight(float height) { this.height = height; } public void setNote(String note) { this.note = note; } public String getNote() { return note; } public void setGender(Gender gender) { this.gender = gender; } public Gender getGender() { return gender; } public void setIsDelete(IsDelete isDelete) { this.isDelete = isDelete; } public IsDelete getIsDelete() { return isDelete; } }

此对象就是一个婴儿信息，定义一些属性，然后构造函数，然后是一些get和set。

二、序列化和反序列化类BabyDataSerialiseHelper.java:

package test; import java.lang.reflect.Type; import java.util.List; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken; public class BabyDataSerialiseHelper { public List<BabyInfo> fromJson_BabyInfoList(String jsonStr){ Type type=new TypeToken<List<BabyInfo> >() {}.getType(); List<BabyInfo> babyInfos=new Gson().fromJson(jsonStr, type); return babyInfos; } public BabyInfo fromJson_BabyInfo(String jsonStr) { Type type=new TypeToken<BabyInfo>() {}.getType(); BabyInfo babyInfo=new Gson().fromJson(jsonStr, type); return babyInfo; } public String toJson(Object obj) { Gson gson=new Gson(); String reString=gson.toJson(obj); return reString; } }

这个里面提供了将对象序列化成字符串toJson()和从字符串反序列化成对象fromJson_BabyInfo()或者对象的List集合fromJson_BabyInfoList()的方法。

三、测试类BabyDataSerialiseHelperTest.java:

package test; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.AfterClass; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.BeforeClass; import org.junit.Test; import test.EnumManager.Gender; import test.EnumManager.IsDelete; public class BabyDataSerialiseHelperTest { public BabyDataSerialiseHelper babyDataSerialiseHelper=new BabyDataSerialiseHelper(); @Test public void unserialiseBabyInfoList() throws Exception { BabyInfo babyInfo=new BabyInfo (1, "hello", 125023156, Gender.BOY, 12501362, 125544122, "aa.jpg", 20, 25, "dsafdsafsa"); List<BabyInfo> infoList=new LinkedList<BabyInfo>(); infoList.add(babyInfo); infoList.add(babyInfo); String jsonBabyInfo= babyDataSerialiseHelper.toJson(babyInfo); System.out.println(jsonBabyInfo); String jsonBabyinfosString=babyDataSerialiseHelper.toJson(infoList); System.out.print(jsonBabyinfosString); BabyInfo info3=babyDataSerialiseHelper.fromJson_BabyInfo(jsonBabyInfo); System.out.println(info3.getBabyName()); List<BabyInfo> babyInfos2=babyDataSerialiseHelper.fromJson_BabyInfoList(jsonBabyinfosString); System.out.println(babyInfos2.size()); } }

这里面就是定义BabyInfo对象和List<BabyInfo>对象，然后序列化和反序列化，

打印出结果。

可是总是不行，反序列化BabyInfo和List<BabyInfo>对象时就是出错，而且还不

抛

出异常呢，异常直接被隐藏掉了。悲催欲死啊。

经过反复比较和调换，才知道，实体类中少了个无参构造函数，而且多了个

Cursor

类型的构造函数，唉，鬼知道是这个原因啊，网上搜的都不靠谱，就一个

提到要用无

参构造函数的，可是还是错，鬼知道Cursor形参的构造函数也会错啊。