在JLabel上显示图片，并且图片自适应JLabel的大小

在写《Core Java》上的示例代码时，其中有一个FileChooserTest是打开一张图片，并在Label上显示出来，但是这个示例程序有缺点，由于窗口的大小已经固定，而选择打开的图片有大有小，如果图片比窗口大，则超过框口部分的则被隐藏没显示出来，要靠拖动窗口才能显示其余部分，若图片比较小，则打开在窗口中显得过小，于是稍作了修改。使得打开的图片可以完全根据窗口大小调整自身大小，也可以根据窗口的宽等比缩放。由于之前在网上搜索发现不少人遇到同样的问题，且大都没有有效解决掉，故把代码贴出来：

package FileChooserTest; import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.EventQueue; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent; import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener; import java.io.File; import javax.swing.BorderFactory; import javax.swing.Icon; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JFileChooser; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JMenu; import javax.swing.JMenuBar; import javax.swing.JMenuItem; import javax.swing.SwingConstants; import javax.swing.UIManager; import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException; import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter; import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter; import javax.swing.filechooser.FileView; public class FileChooserTest { public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { ImageViewerFrame frame = new ImageViewerFrame(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); } }); } } class ImageViewerFrame extends JFrame { public ImageViewerFrame() { super("ImageViewer"); setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT); try { UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName()); } catch (Exception e) { // } JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar(); setJMenuBar(menuBar); JMenu menu = new JMenu("File"); JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem("open"); menu.add(openItem); openItem.addActionListener(new FileOpenListener()); JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("exit"); menu.add(exitItem); menuBar.add(menu); exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.exit(0); } }); //use a label to display a image label =new JLabel(); add(label,BorderLayout.CENTER); chooser=new JFileChooser(); FileNameExtensionFilter filter =new FileNameExtensionFilter("Image Files", "jpg","jpeg","gif"); chooser.setFileFilter(filter); //预览 chooser.setAccessory(new ImagePreviewer(chooser)); //accessory 通常用于显示已选中文件的预览图像 // chooser.setFileView(new FileIconView(filter,new ImageIcon("palette.gif"))); chooser.setFileView(new FileIconView(filter, new ImageIcon())); //设置用于检索 UI 信息的文件视图，如表示文件的图标或文件的类型描述。 } private class FileOpenListener implements ActionListener{ @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File(".")); int result=chooser.showOpenDialog(ImageViewerFrame.this); if(result==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){ String name=chooser.getSelectedFile().getPath(); ImageIcon icon=new ImageIcon(name); // 等比缩放条件 // int imgWidth=icon.getIconWidth(); // int imgHeight=icon.getIconHeight(); // int conWidth=getWidth(); // int conHeight=getHeight(); // int reImgWidth; // int reImgHeight; // if(imgWidth/imgHeight>=conWidth/conHeight){ // if(imgWidth>conWidth){ // reImgWidth=conWidth; // reImgHeight=imgHeight*reImgWidth/imgWidth; // }else{ // reImgWidth=imgWidth; // reImgHeight=imgHeight; // } // }else{ // if(imgWidth>conWidth){ // reImgHeight=conHeight; // reImgWidth=imgWidth*reImgHeight/imgHeight; // }else{ // reImgWidth=imgWidth; // reImgHeight=imgHeight; // } // } //这个是强制缩放到与组件(Label)大小相同 icon=new ImageIcon(icon.getImage().getScaledInstance(getWidth(), getHeight()-25, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT)); //这个是按等比缩放 // icon=new ImageIcon(icon.getImage().getScaledInstance(reImgWidth, reImgHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT)); label.setIcon(icon); label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER); } } } public static final int WIDTH = 500; public static final int HEIGHT = 500; private JLabel label; private JFileChooser chooser; } class FileIconView extends FileView { public FileIconView(FileFilter aFilter,Icon anIcon){ filter=aFilter; icon=anIcon; } public Icon getIcon(File f){ if(!f.isDirectory()&&filter.accept(f)){ return icon; }else return null; } private FileFilter filter; private Icon icon; } class ImagePreviewer extends JLabel{ public ImagePreviewer(JFileChooser chooser){ setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,100)); setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder()); chooser.addPropertyChangeListener(new PropertyChangeListener() { public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent event) { if(event.getPropertyName()==JFileChooser.SELECTED_FILE_CHANGED_PROPERTY){ File f=(File) event.getNewValue(); if(f==null){ setIcon(null); return; } ImageIcon icon=new ImageIcon(f.getPath()); // if(icon.getIconWidth()>getWidth()){ icon=new ImageIcon(icon.getImage().getScaledInstance(getWidth(), -1, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT)); // } setIcon(icon); } } }); } }

选择等比缩放还是完全自适应，看代码注释处切换。