显示一个输入的三位整数的各位数字&一个Person类

帮同学写了一个公选课要交的作业：

题目1、显示一个三位整数的各位数字

输入一个整数，分别显示其百位、十位和个位数字，图形用户界面如图所示。要求：整数文本框可编辑，其他文本框仅用于显示不可编辑；整数文本框响应文本编辑事件；当输入数据错误时，处理异常，弹出对话框，提示重新输入信息。

题目2、定义一个父类Person，属性包含姓名、地址、城市、国家、邮编，方法包括构造方法、分别设置各个属性、分别返回各个属性、显示所有属性。Person子类有两个：学生类和教师类。

学生类自己的属性包括主修专业、学号、年级、成绩（成绩每名同学包括3门成绩），增加的方法包括设置和返回增加的属性，显示方法以及构造方法，

教师类自己的属性包括部门、收入，增加的方法包括设置和返回增加的属性，显示方法以及构造方法。

其中第一个可以运行，毕竟硬指标在这里检验，但是写的第二个就不知道符合要求了不，只是尽量这么写。

两题代码如下：

import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JTextField; import javax.swing.UIManager; public class DisplayTest extends JFrame implements ActionListener { public static final int WIDTH = 240; public static final int HEIGHT = 195; public static final int COLUMN=25; private Container container; private JTextField infTF; private JPanel panelD;//输入数字所在面板 private JPanel panelB;//百位数所在面板 private JPanel panelS;//十位数所在面板 private JPanel panelG;//个位数所在面板 private JPanel panel; private JLabel labelD; private JLabel labelB; private JLabel labelS; private JLabel labelG; private JTextField tfD;// 输入数字的文本框 private JTextField tfB;// 百位数的文本框 private JTextField tfS; private JTextField tfG; private JButton button_ok; private JButton button_quit; public DisplayTest() { super("三位数显示"); try { UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName()); // 把外观设置成所使用的平台的外观,即这个程序在哪个平台运行,显示的窗口,对话框外观将是哪个平台的外观. } catch (Exception e) { } setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT); this.setBackground(Color.lightGray); infTF = new JTextField("@SCUEC 计科院09自动化 *** "); infTF.setEditable(false); container = getContentPane(); panelD=new JPanel(); panelB=new JPanel(); panelS=new JPanel(); panelG=new JPanel(); panel=new JPanel(); labelD = new JLabel("整数"); labelB = new JLabel("百位"); labelS = new JLabel("十位"); labelG = new JLabel("个位"); tfD = new JTextField(COLUMN); tfB = new JTextField(COLUMN); tfB.setEditable(false); tfS = new JTextField(COLUMN); tfS.setEditable(false); tfG = new JTextField(COLUMN); tfG.setEditable(false); button_ok=new JButton("确定"); button_ok.addActionListener(this); button_quit=new JButton("退出"); button_quit.addActionListener(this); setLayout(new GridLayout(6, 1)); panelD.add(labelD); panelD.add(tfD); panelB.add(labelB); panelB.add(tfB); panelS.add(labelS); panelS.add(tfS); panelG.add(labelG); panelG.add(tfG); panel.add(button_ok); panel.add(button_quit); container.add(panelD); container.add(panelB); container.add(panelS); container.add(panelG); container.add(panel); container.add(infTF, BorderLayout.SOUTH); Dimension frameSize = getSize(); Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); setLocation((screenSize.width - frameSize.width) / 2, (screenSize.height - frameSize.height) / 2); setVisible(true); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { if(event.getSource()==button_ok){ try{ int i = Integer.parseInt(tfD.getText()); if(i>999||i<100){ JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(container, "输入错误，请重新输入一个三位数"); tfD.setText(""); }else{ tfB.setText("" + (i /100)); tfS.setText("" + (i /10 % 10)); tfG.setText("" + i % 10); } }catch(NumberFormatException e){ JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"\""+tfD.getText()+"\" 不能转换成整数，请重新输入!"); tfD.setText(""); } } if(event.getSource()==button_quit){ System.exit(0); } } public static void main(String[] args) { new DisplayTest(); } }

效果如图：

public class PersonTest { public static void main(String[] args) { Person[] people = new Person[2]; people[0] = new Teacher("Yanghai", "minyuanroad 708#", "Wuhan", "China", 430074, "Science Computer", 100000); people[1] = new Student("Lirentian", "minyuanroad 708#", "Wuhan", "China", 430074, "automic", "09064047", 2009, 90, 89, 91); for (Person p : people) System.out.println(p.getName() + ", " + p.getDescription() + p.getCity() + "," + p.getCountry() + "," + p.getCode()); } } abstract class Person { public Person(String aName, String aAddress, String aCity, String aCountry, int aCode) { name = aName; address = aAddress; city = aCity; country = aCountry; code = aCode; } public abstract String getDescription(); public String getName() { return name; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public String getCity() { return city; } public String getCountry() { return country; } public int getCode() { return code; } private String name; private String address; private String city; private String country; private int code; } class Teacher extends Person { public Teacher(String n, String ad, String city, String country, int code, String dep, double s) { super(n, ad, city, country, code); department = dep; salary = s; } public double getSalary() { return salary; } public String getDepartment() { return department; } public String getDescription() { return String.format("an employee with a salary of $%.2f", salary) + " at " + department + " department,SCUEC "; } public void raiseSalary(double byPercent) { double raise = salary * byPercent / 100; salary += raise; } private double salary; private String department; } class Student extends Person { public Student(String n, String ad, String city, String country, int code, String m, String num, int g, int s1, int s2, int s3) { // pass n to superclass constructor super(n, ad, city, country, code); major = m; number = num; grade = g; score1 = s1; score2 = s2; score3 = s3; } public String getDescription() { return "a student majoring in " + major + "," + "he is at grade " + grade + ",and his number is " + number + ", his three course's score:" + "\"" + score1 + ", " + score2 + ", " + score3 + "\"" + "\n" + " at SCUEC,"; } private String major; private String number; private int grade; private int score1, score2, score3; }