Spring+JSF示例

JSF 本身提供了强大的 Bean 管理功能。但 Spring 作为一种轻量的容器，在管理 Bean方面有着不可替代的优势，使用起来很方便 。在 Spring 流行的今天，怎么能少了在 JSF 中整合 Spring 呢？下面的示例比较简单，但也能清楚的表达如何将 JSF+Spring 两者互相整合起来。

整个示例，通过输入页面输入特定的字符串，在后面查找此字符串对应的数值，然后展现给客户，如果没有找到则提示错误。

一、       页面

 

1．输入页面： stockInput.jsp

<% @page contentType = " text/html " %>
<% @page pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %>

<% @taglib prefix = " f "  uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsf/core " %>
<% @taglib prefix = " h "  uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsf/html " %>

< f:view >
     < html >
         < head >
             < title > 字符输入页面 </ title >
         </ head >
         < body >
             < h:form id = " stockForm " >

                 < h1 >
                    请输入一个字符串，如ABC或DEF或GHI或JKL
                 </ h1 >

                 < p >
                     < h:inputText id = " stockSymbolInput "  value = " #{stockBean.symbolName} "
                        required = " true " >
                     </ h:inputText >
                 </ p >

                 < h:commandButton id = " stockSubmit "  type = " submit "  value = " 提交 "
                    action = " #{stockBean.findStockValue} " >
                 </ h:commandButton >

             </ h:form >

         </ body >
     </ html >
</ f:view >

 

2．输出页面：stockOutputFailure.jsp

<% @page contentType = " text/html " %>
<% @page pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %>

<% @taglib prefix = " f "  uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsf/core " %>
<% @taglib prefix = " h "  uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsf/html " %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN "
" http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd " >

< html >
     < head >
         < meta http - equiv = " Content-Type "  content = " text/html; charset=UTF-8 " >
         < title > 取得字符串所对应的值 </ title >
     </ head >
     < body >

         < f:view >
             < h1 >
                所输入的字符串
                 < h:outputText value = " #{stockBean.symbolName} " >
                 </ h:outputText >
                对应的值是
                 < h:outputText value = " #{stockBean.symbolValue} " >
                 </ h:outputText >
             </ h1 >
         </ f:view >

     </ body >
</ html >

 

3 ．错误处理页面： stockOutputFailure.jsp

<% @page contentType = " text/html " %>
<% @page pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %>

<% @taglib prefix = " f "  uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsf/core " %>
<% @taglib prefix = " h "  uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsf/html " %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN "
" http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd " >

< html >
     < head >
         < meta http - equiv = " Content-Type "  content = " text/html; charset=UTF-8 " >
         < title > 错误页面 </ title >
     </ head >
     < body >

         < f:view >
             < h1 >
                所查找的字符串
                 < h:outputText value = " #{stockBean.symbolName} " >
                 </ h:outputText >
                不存在，请再次查找 !
             </ h1 >
         </ f:view >

     </ body >
</ html >

 

 

二、       后台处理 Bean

  StockValueFetcher.java

package  com.sterning.springjsf;

import  java.util. * ;

public   class  StockValueFetcher  {

     private  Map < String, String >  stockSymbolsAndValues;

     private  String symbolName;
     private  String symbolValue;

     public  StockValueFetcher()  {
        stockSymbolsAndValues  =   new  HashMap < String, String > ();
        stockSymbolsAndValues.put( " ABC " ,  " 10 " );
        stockSymbolsAndValues.put( " DEF " ,  " 20 " );
        stockSymbolsAndValues.put( " GHI " ,  " 30 " );
        stockSymbolsAndValues.put( " JKL " ,  " 40 " );
    }

     public  String getSymbolName()  {
         return  symbolName;
    }

     public   void  setSymbolName(String symbolName)  {
         this .symbolName  =  symbolName;
    }

     public  String getSymbolValue()  {
         return  symbolValue;
    }

     public   void  setSymbolValue(String symbolValue)  {
         this .symbolValue  =  symbolValue;
    }

     public  String findStockValue() {
         boolean  symbolFound  =  stockSymbolsAndValues.containsKey(symbolName);
         if  (symbolFound) {
            symbolValue  =  stockSymbolsAndValues.get(symbolName);
             return   " stockOutputSuccess " ;
        } else {
             return   " stockOutputFailure " ;
        }
    }
}

    

三、       配置文件

1 ． WEB-INF/faces-config.xml

<? xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>

< faces-config  version ="1.2"  
xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_1_2.xsd" >

< application >
     < variable-resolver >
        org.springframework.web.jsf.DelegatingVariableResolver
     </ variable-resolver >
</ application >

<!--   下面的代码在没有使用Spring时起一样的作用
<managed-bean>
    <managed-bean-name>stockBean</managed-bean-name>
        <managed-bean-class>
            com.sterning.springjsf.StockValueFetcher
        </managed-bean-class>
    <managed-bean-scope>request</managed-bean-scope>    
</managed-bean>
-->
< navigation-rule >
     < description > Navigation from the hello page. </ description >
     < from-view-id > /stockInput.jsp </ from-view-id >
     < navigation-case >
         < from-outcome > stockOutputSuccess </ from-outcome >
         < to-view-id > /stockOutputSuccess.jsp </ to-view-id >
     </ navigation-case >
     < navigation-case >
         < from-outcome > stockOutputFailure </ from-outcome >
         < to-view-id > /stockOutputFailure.jsp </ to-view-id >
     </ navigation-case >     
</ navigation-rule >

</ faces-config >  

 

 

注意我使用中文注释的地方。

 

2 ． WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >

< beans >

< bean  id ="stockBean"
class ="com.sterning.springjsf.StockValueFetcher" >
</ bean >

 

  3 ． WEB-INF/web.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app  version ="2.5"  xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" >

     < listener >
         < listener-class >
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
         </ listener-class >
     </ listener >

     < context-param >
         < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
         < param-value > /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml </ param-value >
     </ context-param >

     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > Faces Servlet </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet </ servlet-class >
         < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >

     < servlet-mapping >
         < servlet-name > Faces Servlet </ servlet-name >
         < url-pattern > /faces/* </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >

     < session-config >
         < session-timeout > 30 </ session-timeout >
     </ session-config >

     < welcome-file-list >
         < welcome-file > faces/stockInput.jsp </ welcome-file >
     </ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >

 

 

参考文献： http://www.javabeat.net/articles/2007/10/integrating-spring-and-jsf/