1、mysql配置修改
sudo nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
default-character-set=utf8
2、创建数据库时
CREATE DATABASE sample
CHARACTER SET utf8
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
COLLATE utf8_general_ci
DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci ;
3、调整数据库字符集
ALTER DATABASE sample CHARACTER SET utf8
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
COLLATE utf8_general_ci
DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
4、查看字符集
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%character%' ;
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%collation%' ;