DOM 文档操作和 XML 文件互相转换的 Java 实现代码

转自：http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/xml/x-dmj/code.html

DOM 文档操作和 XML 文件互相转换的 Java 实现代码

=========================================================
Test.java
=========================================================
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.*;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.*;

public class Test{
public static void main(String argv[])
{
Document document;
ManageDomAndXml manageDX = new ManageDomAndXml();
document = manageDX.transformXmlToDom("test.xml");
manageDX.ParseDom(document);
manageDX.AddRecordToDom(document);
manageDX.transformDomToXml(document,"test.xml");
}
}
============================================================
ManageDomAndXml.java
============================================================
import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import org.xml.sax.*;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.*;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.*;

public class ManageDomAndXml{
static Document document;
public ManageDomAndXml(){};

//用递归方法遍历DOM树
public void GetElement(NodeList nodelist){

Node cnode;
int i;
String str;
int len;

if(nodelist.getLength() == 0){
return;
}
for(i=0;i<nodelist.getLength();i++) {
cnode = nodelist.item(i);
if(cnode.getNodeType() == 1) {
System.out.println(cnode.getNodeName());
GetElement(cnode.getChildNodes());
}
else if(cnode.getNodeType() == 3) {
str = cnode.getNodeValue();
len = str.length();
if(len > 1)
System.out.println(" "+str+" "+len);
}
}
}

// 遍历所提供的DOM文档.
public void ParseDom(Document document)
{
NodeList nodelist;

Element element = document.getDocumentElement();
System.out.println("----"+element.getNodeName());

nodelist = element.getChildNodes();
GetElement(nodelist);
}

// 将提供的XML文件解析成DOM文档
public Document transformXmlToDom(String FileName)
{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory =
DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

try {
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
document = builder.parse( new File(FileName) );
} catch (SAXException sxe) {
Exception exc = sxe;
if (sxe.getException() != null)
exc = sxe.getException();
exc.printStackTrace();
}
catch (ParserConfigurationException pce) {
System.out.println(pce.getMessage() );
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println(ioe.getMessage() );
}
return document;
}

// 在指定的文档中增加对象，注意：只是针对所提供的test.xml
public void AddRecordToDom(Document document)
{
Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
Element books = document.createElement("COMPUTES");
root.appendChild(books);
Element infor = document.createElement("Title");
books.appendChild(infor);
Text text = document.createTextNode("understand XML");
infor.appendChild(text);
infor = document.createElement("Writer");
books.appendChild(infor);
text = document.createTextNode("IBM");
infor.appendChild(text);
infor = document.createElement("Date");
books.appendChild(infor);
text = document.createTextNode("2001.8.12");
books.appendChild(infor);

}
// 将DOM文档转化成指定的XML文件
public void transformDomToXml(Document document,String FileName)
{
try{
TransformerFactory tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer();

DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File(FileName));
transformer.transform(source,result);
}catch (TransformerConfigurationException tce) {
System.out.println(" " + tce.getMessage() );
}catch (TransformerException te) {
System.out.println(" " + te.getMessage() );
}
}

}

=====================================================================
test.xml (ansi 格式)
=====================================================================
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<BOOKS>
<COMPUTER>
<Title>C language</Title>
<Writer>Bob Dylan</Writer>
<Date>2000.11.13</Date>
</COMPUTER>
<COMPUTER>
<Title>C++ language</Title>
<Writer>W.Richard</Writer>
<Date>2001</Date>
</COMPUTER>
</BOOKS>