GlassFish 3.1.1 的JMS 独立客户端编程

下面文章很长，至于我的最终解决方法是 在 独立客户端的项目上右键->库->添加JAR/Folder

加入 C:\Program Files\glassfish-3.1.2\glassfish\lib\gf-client.jar 文件

 

 

最近一直在关注JMS，起因是从Magento 的PHP系统向JMS发送消息。实验了ActiveMQ,GlassFish与ActiveMQ的集成。最后还是觉得直接用GlassFish自带的OpenMQ省事。GlassFish 3 开始集成了对Stomp的支持，使得PHP系统与Java的系统能够很好的结合了。

 

GlassFish升到3了，其JMS的使用有些变化，主要是使用的那些java库发生了变化。网上有很多很多人遇到问题，可是却很难很难找到答案。前段时间弄了一下PHP与JMS，也在GlassFish上写了消息接收和发送程序，本以为客户端程序又是java,应该是小儿科，结果昨天测试的时候才发现问题多多。

 

首先、对于GlassFish 3.1.1 独立的java程序需要添加的包有两个，一个是GlassFish的客户端：/home/tlz/glassfish3/glassfish/lib/gf-client.jar

另外一个是 /home/tlz/glassfish3/mq/lib/jms.jar。就这两个就够了，网上那些包含了很多包的程序，可能是针对glassfish 2.1的。有个外国网友骂到glassfish v3 越来越难用。

 

另外一个难点是JNDI的使用，几乎所有的错误都是出在jndi的lookup。其原因有两个：一种是缺乏运行时的包，另外一种可能是自己装了多个glassfish，把gf-client.jar包弄错了。

 

1、Glassfish的配置

假定在glassfish上配置了JNDI连接工厂jms/smsCF和一个Topic 配置：topic/SMSTopic,对应的物理地址为：SMSTopic。

 

 

 

2、发送代码

 

需要添加到库里的jar文件是：

./glassfish3/glassfish/lib/gf-client.jar

./glassfish3/mq/lib/jms.jar

 

package jmsclient;

 

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Properties;

import java.util.logging.Level;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.jms.Connection;

import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.MapMessage;

import javax.jms.MessageProducer;

import javax.jms.Session;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import javax.jms.Topic;

 

import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

 

public class JmsClient {

 

public static void main(String[] args) {

 

 

ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = null;

Connection connection = null;

Session session = null;

// Queue queue = null;

Topic topic = null;

MessageProducer messageProducer = null;

MapMessage message = null;

TextMessage tm = null;

 

 

 

try {

Properties props = new Properties();

 

 

props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialHost", "172.24.9.116");

 

// optional. Defaults to 3700. Only needed if target orb port is not 3700.

props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialPort", "3700");

 

InitialContext context = new InitialContext(props);

Object abcd = context.lookup("jms/smsCF");

connectionFactory = (ConnectionFactory) context.lookup("jms/smsCF");

 

topic = (Topic) context.lookup("topic/SMSTopic");

 

connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();

session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

 

messageProducer = session.createProducer(topic);

tm = session.createTextMessage();

 

tm.setText("Hello,this is standnone jms client" + new Date());

messageProducer.send(tm);

 

 

 

connection.close();

 

} catch (NamingException e) {

Logger.getLogger(JmsClient.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);

} catch (JMSException e) {

Logger.getLogger(JmsClient.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);

} finally {

System.out.println("ENDED.");

System.exit(0);

}

 

 

}

}

 

上面这段代码说明，用队列也是可以向Topic发送消息的。

 

2、独立的远程接收代码

 

通过使用MessageListener接口，可以实现类是容器的OnMessage事件触发，用户只要编写实现OnMessage部分即可。

package jmslistener;

 

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.Properties;

import java.util.logging.Level;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.MapMessage;

import javax.jms.MessageProducer;

import javax.jms.Session;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import javax.jms.Topic;

import javax.jms.TopicConnection;

import javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.TopicSession;

import javax.jms.TopicSubscriber;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

import jms.scnjw.gov.cn.ScnjwMessageListener;

 

public class JmsListener {

 

 

public static void main(String[] args) {

 

 

String jndiConnetionFactory = "jms/smsCF";

String jndiDestName = "topic/SMSTopic";

 

TopicConnectionFactory connectionFactory = null;

TopicConnection connection = null;

TopicSession session = null;

// Queue queue = null;

Topic topic = null;

MessageProducer messageProducer = null;

MapMessage message = null;

TextMessage tm = null;

 

 

 

try {

Properties props = new Properties();

 

props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialHost", "172.24.9.116");

// optional. Defaults to 3700. Only needed if target orb port is not 3700.

props.setProperty("org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialPort", "3700");

InitialContext context = new InitialContext(props);

Object abcd = context.lookup("jms/smsCF");

connectionFactory = (TopicConnectionFactory) context.lookup(jndiConnetionFactory);

 

 

topic = (Topic) context.lookup(jndiDestName);

connection = connectionFactory.createTopicConnection();

session = (TopicSession) connection.createSession(

false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

 

 

TopicSubscriber topicSubscriber = session.createSubscriber(topic);

//设置Listener

topicSubscriber.setMessageListener(new ScnjwMessageListener());

connection.start();

//一直监听消息直到按Q键推出。

 

System.out.println("To end program, enter Q or q, "

+ "then <return>");

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);

char answer = '\0';

while (!((answer == 'q') || (answer == 'Q'))) {

try {

answer = (char) inputStreamReader.read();

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("I/O exception: "

+ e.toString());

}

}

 

connection.close();

 

} catch (NamingException e) {

Logger.getLogger(JmsListener.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);

} catch (JMSException e) {

Logger.getLogger(JmsListener.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);

} finally {

System.out.println("ENDED.");

System.exit(0);

}

 

 

}

}

 

再建一个ScnjwMessageListener的类用于处理消息：

package jms.scnjw.gov.cn;

 

import java.util.logging.Level;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.Message;

import javax.jms.MessageListener;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

 

public class ScnjwMessageListener implements MessageListener {

 

@Override

public void onMessage(Message msg) {

try {

System.out.print("receive msg from topic:");

if (msg instanceof TextMessage) {

 

System.out.println(((TextMessage) msg).getText());

 

}

} catch (JMSException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(ScnjwMessageListener.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

}

}

 

 

需要添加的库还是：

./glassfish3/glassfish/lib/gf-client.jar

./glassfish3/mq/lib/jms.jar

 

上述程序运行以后，就会一直不停的监听消息，一旦有消息到达就会自动调用Listener的onMessage方法。

这是运行结果：

run：

2011-8-31 10:42:11 com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.CommonClassLoaderServiceImpl findDerbyClient

信息: Cannot find javadb client jar file, derby jdbc driver will not be available by default.

2011-8-31 10:42:17 org.hibernate.validator.util.Version <clinit>

信息: Hibernate Validator 4.1.0.Final

2011-8-31 10:42:17 org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver detectJPA

信息: Instantiated an instance of org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.

2011-8-31 10:42:17 com.sun.messaging.jms.ra.ResourceAdapter start

信息: MQJMSRA_RA1101: GlassFish MQ JMS Resource Adapter: 版本： 4.5.1 (Build 3-b) 编译： Tue Jun 21 16:31:32 PDT 2011

2011-8-31 10:42:17 com.sun.messaging.jms.ra.ResourceAdapter start

信息: MQJMSRA_RA1101: GlassFish MQ JMS Resource Adapter starting: broker is REMOTE, connection mode is TCP

2011-8-31 10:42:17 com.sun.messaging.jms.ra.ResourceAdapter start

信息: MQJMSRA_RA1101: GlassFish MQ JMS Resource Adapter Started:REMOTE

To end program, enter Q or q, then <return>

receive msg from topic:Hello,this is standnone jms clientWed Aug 31 10:42:36 CST 2011

receive msg from topic:Hello,this is standnone jms clientWed Aug 31 11:20:18 CST 2011

receive msg from topic:Hello,this is standnone jms clientWed Aug 31 11:22:06 CST 2011

 

3、如何独立运行上述程序

 

 

用Netbeans 7.0.1开发，在开发环境下只需要上面的两个包文件即可。可一旦要独立运行，可能需要glassfish的很多很多的包，只要缺少一个就会出现如下错误：

[tlz@localhost dist]$ java -jar JmsClient.jar

2011-8-31 11:29:50 jmsclient.JmsClient main

严重: null

javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial

at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:645)

at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:288)

at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:325)

at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:392)

at jmsclient.JmsClient.main(JmsClient.java:62)

ENDED.

 

昨天在家里，我把glassfish的所有jar包和mq下的所有包拷贝到JmsClient.jar所在目录下lib下，上面的命令就可以正常运行了。如果有有心人，再把那个目录下的jar包一个一个的删除，应该可以弄出个最小集合来的吧。也有老外说，查看gf-client.jar包的MANIFEST.MF文件，那里列出了需要的jar包。这是那个文件，太多了：

Manifest-Version: 1.0

Ant-Version: Apache Ant 1.6.5

Created-By: Apache Maven

Archiver-Version: Plexus Archiver

Built-By: java_re

Build-Jdk: 1.6.0_10

Package: org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc

Main-Class: org.glassfish.appclient.client.AppClientFacade

GlassFish-ServerExcluded: true

PreMain-Class: org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.agent.AppClientConta

inerAgent

Class-Path: ../modules/jtype.jar ../modules/tools.jar ../modules/glass

fish-corba-asm.jar ../modules/glassfish-corba-codegen.jar ../modules/

glassfish-corba-csiv2-idl.jar ../modules/glassfish-corba-internal-api

.jar ../modules/glassfish-corba-newtimer.jar ../modules/glassfish-cor

ba-omgapi.jar ../modules/glassfish-corba-orb.jar ../modules/glassfish

-corba-orbgeneric.jar ../modules/auto-depends.jar ../modules/config.j

ar ../modules/config-types.jar ../modules/hk2.jar ../modules/hk2-core

.jar ../modules/osgi-adapter.jar ../modules/grizzly-comet.jar ../modu

les/grizzly-config.jar ../modules/grizzly-framework.jar ../modules/gr

izzly-http.jar ../modules/grizzly-http-servlet.jar ../modules/grizzly

-lzma.jar ../modules/grizzly-portunif.jar ../modules/grizzly-rcm.jar

../modules/grizzly-utils.jar ../modules/grizzly-websockets.jar ../mod

ules/javax.mail.jar ../modules/pkg-client.jar ../modules/jaxb-osgi.ja

r ../modules/activation.jar ../modules/el-api.jar ../modules/jaxr-api

-osgi.jar ../modules/jaxrpc-api-osgi.jar ../modules/endorsed/jaxb-api

-osgi.jar ../modules/stax-api.jar ../modules/junit.jar ../modules/sta

x2-api.jar ../modules/woodstox-core-asl.jar ../modules/javax.persiste

nce.jar ../modules/org.eclipse.persistence.antlr.jar ../modules/org.e

clipse.persistence.asm.jar ../modules/org.eclipse.persistence.core.ja

r ../modules/org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jar ../modules/org.eclipse.p

ersistence.jpa.modelgen.jar ../modules/org.eclipse.persistence.oracle

.jar ../modules/endorsed/javax.annotation.jar ../modules/javax.ejb.ja

r ../modules/javax.enterprise.deploy.jar ../modules/javax.jms.jar ../

modules/javax.management.j2ee.jar ../modules/javax.resource.jar ../mo

dules/javax.security.auth.message.jar ../modules/javax.security.jacc.

jar ../modules/javax.servlet.jar ../modules/javax.servlet.jsp.jar ../

modules/javax.transaction.jar ../modules/simple-glassfish-api.jar ../

modules/admin-core.jar ../modules/admin-util.jar ../modules/config-ap

i.jar ../modules/monitoring-core.jar ../modules/acc-config.jar ../mod

ules/gf-client-module.jar ../modules/gms-bootstrap.jar ../modules/amx

-core.jar ../modules/amx-j2ee.jar ../modules/annotation-framework.jar

../modules/common-util.jar ../modules/container-common.jar ../module

s/glassfish-api.jar ../modules/glassfish-ee-api.jar ../modules/glassf

ish-naming.jar ../modules/internal-api.jar ../modules/scattered-archi

ve-api.jar ../modules/stats77.jar ../modules/connectors-inbound-runti

me.jar ../modules/connectors-internal-api.jar ../modules/connectors-r

untime.jar ../modules/work-management.jar ../modules/glassfish.jar ..

/modules/kernel.jar ../modules/logging.jar ../modules/deployment-comm

on.jar ../modules/deployment-javaee-core.jar ../modules/dol.jar ../mo

dules/ejb-container.jar ../modules/ejb-internal-api.jar ../modules/ld

apbp-repackaged.jar ../modules/libpam4j-repackaged.jar ../modules/man

agement-api.jar ../modules/flashlight-framework.jar ../modules/gmbal.

jar ../modules/ha-api.jar ../modules/class-model.jar ../modules/asm-a

ll-repackaged.jar ../modules/bean-validator.jar ../modules/jms-core.j

ar ../modules/endorsed/webservices-api-osgi.jar ../modules/webservice

s-extra-jdk-packages.jar ../modules/webservices-osgi.jar ../modules/o

rb-connector.jar ../modules/orb-iiop.jar ../modules/eclipselink-wrapp

er.pom ../modules/jpa-connector.jar ../modules/persistence-common.jar

../modules/cmp-internal-api.jar ../modules/appclient.security.jar ..

/modules/ejb.security.jar ../modules/jaspic.provider.framework.jar ..

/modules/security.jar ../modules/ssl-impl.jar ../modules/websecurity.

jar ../modules/webservices.security.jar ../modules/jta.jar ../modules

/jts.jar ../modules/transaction-internal-api.jar ../modules/el-impl.j

ar ../modules/jsp-impl.jar ../modules/war-util.jar ../modules/web-cli

.jar ../modules/web-core.jar ../modules/web-embed-api.jar ../modules/

web-glue.jar ../modules/web-gui-plugin-common.jar ../modules/web-nami

ng.jar ../modules/jsr109-impl.jar ../modules/mimepull.jar ../modules/

tiger-types.jar ../modules/shoal-gms-api.jar http://www.cnblogs.com/mq/lib/imq.jar ../

../mq/lib/imqadmin.jar http://www.cnblogs.com/mq/lib/imqutil.jar http://www.cnblogs.com/mq/lib/fscontex

t.jar ../lib/install/applications/jmsra/imqjmsra.jar ../lib/install/a

pplications/__ds_jdbc_ra/__ds_jdbc_ra.jar ../lib/install/applications

/__cp_jdbc_ra/__cp_jdbc_ra.jar ../lib/install/applications/__xa_jdbc_

ra/__xa_jdbc_ra.jar ../lib/install/applications/__dm_jdbc_ra/__dm_jdb

c_ra.jar http://www.cnblogs.com/javadb/lib/derby.jar http://www.cnblogs.com/javadb/lib/derbyclient.jar

http://www.cnblogs.com/javadb/lib/derbynet.jar http://www.cnblogs.com/javadb/lib/derbytools.jar http://www.cnblogs.com/j

avadb/lib/derbyrun.jar ../lib/install/applications/jaxr-ra/jaxr-ra.ja

r ../modules/aixporting-repackaged.jar

GlassFish-Conditional-Additions: ../modules/aixporting-repackaged.jar

 

看起来很痛苦，不过，能够摆脱glassfish那个大家伙的控制，把客户端考到任何机器上都能运行，这也还是值得的。

 

4、一位外国朋友给出的独立客户端需要的jar包列表

auto-depends.jar

deployment-common.jar

glassfish-corba-internal-api.jar

internal-api.jar

management-api.jar

bean-validator.jar

dol.jar

glassfish-corba-newtimer.jar

javax.ejb.jar

orb-connector.jar

common-util.jar

ejb-container.jar

glassfish-corba-omgapi.jar

javax.jms.jar

orb-iiop.jar

config-api.jar

ejb.security.jar

glassfish-corba-orb.jar

javax.resource.jar

security.jar

config-types.jar

glassfish-api.jar

glassfish-corba-orbgeneric.jar

javax.servlet.jar

ssl-impl.jar

config.jar

glassfish-corba-asm.jar

glassfish-naming.jar

javax.transaction.jar

transaction-internal-api.jar

connectors-internal-api.jar

glassfish-corba-codegen.jar

gmbal.jar

jta.jar

container-common.jar

glassfish-corba-csiv2-idl.jar

hk2-core.jar

kernel.jar

该文地址：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4311157/glassfish-v3-x-and-remote-standalone-client