MVC-3(annotation)

1: 例子

@Controller                   //<——①
@RequestMapping("/forum.do")
public class BbtForumController {

    @Autowired
    private BbtForumService bbtForumService;

    @RequestMapping //<——②
    public String listAllBoard() {
        bbtForumService.getAllBoard();
        System.out.println("call listAllBoard method.");
        return "listBoard";
    }
}

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
    
    <!-- ①：对web包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.baobaotao.web"/>

    <!-- ②：启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.
        AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>

    <!--  ③：对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
        p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
</beans>

2：概述

@Controller
public class BbtForumController {
    @Autowired
    private BbtForumService bbtForumService;

    @RequestMapping("/listAllBoard.do") // <—— ①
    public String listAllBoard() {
        bbtForumService.getAllBoard();
        System.out.println("call listAllBoard method.");
        return "listBoard";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/listBoardTopic.do") // <—— ②
    public String listBoardTopic(int topicId) {
        bbtForumService.getBoardTopics(topicId);
        System.out.println("call listBoardTopic method.");
        return "listTopic";
    }
}

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/bbtForum.do")  // <—— ① 指定控制器对应URL请求
public class BbtForumController {

    @Autowired
    private BbtForumService bbtForumService;

    // <—— ② 如果URL请求中包括"method=listAllBoard"的参数，由本方法进行处理
    @RequestMapping(params = "method=listAllBoard")
    public String listAllBoard() {
        bbtForumService.getAllBoard();
        System.out.println("call listAllBoard method.");
        return "listBoard";
    }

    // <—— ③ 如果URL请求中包括"method=listBoardTopic"的参数，由本方法进行处理
    @RequestMapping(params = "method=listBoardTopic")
    public String listBoardTopic(int topicId) {
        bbtForumService.getBoardTopics(topicId);
        System.out.println("call listBoardTopic method.");
        return "listTopic";
    }
}

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/bbtForum.do") 
public class BbtForumController {

    @RequestMapping(params = "method=createTopic",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String createTopic(){
        System.out.println("call createTopic method.");
        return "createTopic";
    }
}

参数自动邦定

    @RequestMapping(params = "method=listBoardTopic")
    public String listBoardTopic(int topicId,User user) {
        bbtForumService.getBoardTopics(topicId);
        System.out.println("topicId:"+topicId);
        System.out.println("user:"+user);
        System.out.println("call listBoardTopic method.");
        return "listTopic";
    }
参数通过注解邦定

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/bbtForum.do")
public class BbtForumController {

    @RequestMapping(params = "method=listBoardTopic")
    public String listBoardTopic(@RequestParam("id") int topicId,User user) {
        bbtForumService.getBoardTopics(topicId);
        System.out.println("topicId:"+topicId);
        System.out.println("user:"+user);
        System.out.println("call listBoardTopic method.");
        return "listTopic";
    }
…
}

使用ModelMap(作用域同HttpServletRequest)

@RequestMapping(params = "method=listBoardTopic")
public String listBoardTopic(@RequestParam("id")int topicId,
User user,ModelMap model) {
     bbtForumService.getBoardTopics(topicId);
     System.out.println("topicId:" + topicId);
     System.out.println("user:" + user);
     //① 将user对象以currUser为键放入到model中
     model.addAttribute("currUser",user);
     return "listTopic";
}

将ModelMap参数放入Session中

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/bbtForum.do")
@SessionAttributes("currUser") //①将ModelMap中属性名为currUser的属性
//放到Session属性列表中，以便这个属性可以跨请求访问
public class BbtForumController {
…
    @RequestMapping(params = "method=listBoardTopic")
    public String listBoardTopic(@RequestParam("id")int topicId, User user,
ModelMap model) {
        bbtForumService.getBoardTopics(topicId);
        System.out.println("topicId:" + topicId);
        System.out.println("user:" + user);
        model.addAttribute("currUser",user); //②向ModelMap中添加一个属性
        return "listTopic";
    }

}
SessionAttributes 注解介绍

@SessionAttributes("currUser")

@SessionAttributes({“attr1”,”attr2”})

@SessionAttributes(types = User.class)

@SessionAttributes(types = {User.class,Dept.class})

@SessionAttributes(types = {User.class,Dept.class},value={“attr1”,”attr2”})

ModelMap里面的属性邦定到方法入参

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/bbtForum.do")
@SessionAttributes("currUser") //①让ModelMap的currUser属性拥有session级作用域
public class BbtForumController {

    @Autowired
private BbtForumService bbtForumService;

    @RequestMapping(params = "method=listBoardTopic")
    public String listBoardTopic(@RequestParam("id")int topicId, User user,
ModelMap model) {
        bbtForumService.getBoardTopics(topicId);
        System.out.println("topicId:" + topicId);
        System.out.println("user:" + user);
        model.addAttribute("currUser",user); //②向ModelMap中添加一个属性
        return "listTopic";
    }


    @RequestMapping(params = "method=listAllBoard")
   //③将ModelMap中的
public String listAllBoard(@ModelAttribute("currUser") User user) {
//currUser属性绑定到user入参中。
        bbtForumService.getAllBoard();
        System.out.println("user:"+user);
        return "listBoard";
    }
}

3：属性编辑器

全局

public class MyBindingInitializer implements WebBindingInitializer {

    public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder, WebRequest request) {
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        dateFormat.setLenient(false);
        binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class,
            new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, false));
        binder.registerCustomEditor(String.class, new StringTrimmerEditor(false));
    }

}

Controller内部

@Controller
public class MyFormController {

    @InitBinder
    public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        dateFormat.setLenient(false);
        binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, false));
    }
    …
}

4：准备数据

 @Controller
@RequestMapping("/bbtForum.do")
public class BbtForumController {

    @Autowired
    private BbtForumService bbtForumService;

    @ModelAttribute("items")//<——①向模型对象中添加一个名为items的属性（每次请求到来时，首先执行）
    public List<String> populateItems() {
        List<String> lists = new ArrayList<String>();
        lists.add("item1");
        lists.add("item2");
        return lists;
    }

    @RequestMapping(params = "method=listAllBoard")
    public String listAllBoard(@ModelAttribute("currUser")User user, ModelMap model) {
        bbtForumService.getAllBoard();
        //<——②在此访问模型中的items属性
        System.out.println("model.items:" + ((List<String>)model.get("items")).size());
        return "listBoard";
    }
}