struts2.0校验小结

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-22 19:24:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-22 19:24:39 发布

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分类专栏： struts2.0 文章标签： Struts JavaEE JSP XML Web

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struts2.0的校验有以下两种方法：

方法一:

1、说明：通过代码来实现校验，即通过Action类继承ActionSupport类，并重写validator方法来实现校验;

2、例子

1）、web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>struts2Demo</display-name>
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2）、struts.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="Login" class="lee.LoginAction">
			<result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
			<result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

3）、LoginAction代码：

package lee;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 登陆控制器
 * 
 * @author duyanjun
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
	
	/**
	 * serialVersionUID
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * 用户名
	 */
	private String userName;
	
	/**
	 * 密码
	 */
	private String password;

	/**
	 * @return the userName
	 */
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	/**
	 * @param userName the userName to set
	 */
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the password
	 */
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	/**
	 * @param password the password to set
	 */
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	/**
	 * 处理用户请求
	 * 
	 * @return flag:error 表示用户名密码不正确
	 *                      success表示用户名密码不正确
	 */
	public String execute(){
		String flag = ERROR;
		if(getUserName().equals("duyanjun") && getPassword().equals("123456")){
			flag = SUCCESS;
			ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("user",getUserName());
		}
		return flag;
	}

	
	/**
	 * 校验表单域
	 */
	public void validate(){
		if(getUserName() == null || "".equals(getUserName().trim())){
			addFieldError("userName", "user.required");
		}
		if(getPassword() == null || "".equals(getPassword().trim())){
			addFieldError("password", "user.password");
		}
	}

4）、index.jsp代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
		<title>登陆页面</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<s:form action="Login.action" method="post">
			<table align="center">
				<tr>
					<td>
						<s:textfield name="userName" label="用户名"></s:textfield>
					</td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>
						<s:textfield name="password" label="密码"></s:textfield>
					</td>
				</tr>
				<tr align="center">
					<td colspan="2">
						<s:submit value="登陆"></s:submit><s:reset value="重置"></s:reset>
					</td>
				</tr>
			</table>
		</s:form>
	</body>
</html>

方法二:

1、说明：通过校验文件来实现校验，即通过Action名-validation.xml文件来实现校验，并且该文件与Action类在同一路径下;

2、例子

1）、web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>struts2Demo</display-name>
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2）、struts.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="Login" class="lee.LoginAction">
			<result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
			<result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

3）、LoginAction代码：

package lee;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 登陆控制器
 * 
 * @author duyanjun
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
	
	/**
	 * serialVersionUID
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * 用户名
	 */
	private String userName;
	
	/**
	 * 密码
	 */
	private String password;

	/**
	 * @return the userName
	 */
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	/**
	 * @param userName the userName to set
	 */
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the password
	 */
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	/**
	 * @param password the password to set
	 */
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	/**
	 * 处理用户请求
	 * 
	 * @return flag:error 表示用户名密码不正确
	 *                      success表示用户名密码不正确
	 */
	public String execute(){
		String flag = ERROR;
		if(getUserName().equals("duyanjun") && getPassword().equals("123456")){
			flag = SUCCESS;
			ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("user",getUserName());
		}
		return flag;
	}

4）、index.jsp代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
		<title>登陆页面</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<s:form action="Login.action" method="post">
			<table align="center">
				<tr>
					<td>
						<s:textfield name="userName" label="用户名"></s:textfield>
					</td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>
						<s:textfield name="password" label="密码"></s:textfield>
					</td>
				</tr>
				<tr align="center">
					<td colspan="2">
						<s:submit value="登陆"></s:submit><s:reset value="重置"></s:reset>
					</td>
				</tr>
			</table>
		</s:form>
	</body>
</html>

5）、LoginAction-validation.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- 指定校验规则文件的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
"-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator1.0.2//EN"
"http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<!-- 验规则文件的根元素 -->
<validators>
	<!-- 校验第一个表单域 -->
	<field name="userName">
		<field-validator type="requiredstring">
			<!-- 校验失败显示的信息 -->
			<message key="user.requird"></message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
	<!-- 校验第二个表单域 -->
	<field name="password">
		<field-validator type="requiredstring">
			<!-- 校验失败显示的信息 -->
			<message key="pass.requird"></message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
</validators>

显示校验信息的方法：

方法一：不使用Struts2的标签

<form action="mixValid.action" method=post>  
   ${errors.username[0]}   
    用户名： <input name="username" value="beansoft" >  
</form>