理论部分参见:http://tpglzu2015.iteye.com/blog/2206134
测试结果,与以上理论基本一致。
测试相关代码
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- Database connection settings --> <property name="connection.driver_class">org.postgresql.Driver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/XXXXXX</property> <property name="connection.username">XXXXXX</property> <property name="connection.password">XXXXXX</property> <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> <property name="connection.pool_size">30</property> <!-- SQL dialect --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgresPlusDialect</property> <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <property name="format_sql">true</property> <property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">100</property> <property name="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">50</property> <property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</property> <property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</property> <property name="net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName">ehcache.xml</property> <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --> <!--<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>--> <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --> <!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> --> <!-- Disable the second-level cache --> <!-- <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> --> <property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</property> <mapping resource="hibernateDemo/hbms/testtable.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
testtable.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="hibernateDemo.beans"> <class name="TestTable"> <cache usage="read-write"/> <id name="id"></id> <property name="name"></property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
注意事项,如果cache节点未配置的话,是不会对该对象进行二级缓存的。
所以,需要配置缓存策略的对象需添加cache节点,不需要配置缓存策略的对象需删除cache节点
ehcache.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ehcache> <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir" /> <cache name="hibernateDemo.beans.TestTable" maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" overflowToDisk="true" maxElementsOnDisk="10000000" diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" /> <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="0" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="0" overflowToDisk="false" /> </ehcache>
TestMain.java
package hibernateDemo;
import hibernateDemo.beans.TestTable;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class TestMain {
private Configuration cfg;
private SessionFactory sf;
Session session;
public void setup() {
cfg = new Configuration();
sf = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();
session = sf.openSession();
}
public void close() {
session.close();
sf.close();
}
public void insert(Long id, String name) {
TestTable s = new TestTable();
s.setId(id);
s.setName(name);
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(s);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
public void delete(Long id) {
TestTable s = new TestTable();
s.setId(id);
session.beginTransaction();
session.delete(s);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
public void update(Long id, String name) {
TestTable s = new TestTable();
s.setId(id);
s.setName(name);
session.beginTransaction();
session.update(s);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
public void search(Long id) {
session.beginTransaction();
String queryStr = "from TestTable ";
if (id != null) {
queryStr += " where id = " + id;
}
Query query = session.createQuery(queryStr);
List<TestTable> testTables = query.list();
for (TestTable testTable : testTables) {
System.out.println(testTable.getId() + "\t" + testTable.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
public void getTest_SessionCache() {
System.err.println("getTest_SessionCache ... do");
setup();
// get method test
TestTable testTable = (TestTable) session.get(TestTable.class, 2L);
System.out.println("id = " + testTable.getId());
System.out.println("name = " + testTable.getName());
System.out.println("--------------------------");
testTable = (TestTable) session.get(TestTable.class, 2L);
System.out.println("id = " + testTable.getId());
System.out.println("name = " + testTable.getName());
close();
System.err.println("getTest_SessionCache ... end");
}
public void getTest_FactoryCache() throws InterruptedException {
setup();
System.err.println("getTest_FactoryCache ... do");
// get method test
TestTable testTable = (TestTable) session.get(TestTable.class, 2L);
System.out.println("id = " + testTable.getId());
System.out.println("name = " + testTable.getName());
session.close();
System.out.println("--------------------------");
Thread.sleep(10000);
session = sf.openSession();
testTable = (TestTable) session.get(TestTable.class, 2L);
System.out.println("id = " + testTable.getId());
System.out.println("name = " + testTable.getName());
System.err.println("getTest_FactoryCache ... end");
close();
}
public void loadTest_SessionCache() {
setup();
System.err.println("loadTest_SessionCache ... do");
// get method test
TestTable testTable = (TestTable) session.load(TestTable.class, 2L);
System.out.println("id = " + testTable.getId());
System.out.println("name = " + testTable.getName());
System.out.println("--------------------------");
testTable = (TestTable) session.load(TestTable.class, 2L);
System.out.println("id = " + testTable.getId());
System.out.println("name = " + testTable.getName());
System.err.println("loadTest_SessionCache ... end");
close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
TestMain testMain = new TestMain();
// testMain.insert(3L, "s3");
// testMain.search(null);
// testMain.update(id, name);
// testMain.delete(1L);
// testMain.getTest_SessionCache();
// testMain.loadTest_SessionCache();
testMain.getTest_FactoryCache();
}
}
Log4J.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/'>
<appender name="rootAppender" class="org.apache.log4j.varia.NullAppender"/>
<appender name="TEST"
class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
<param name="MaxFileSize" value="5MB" />
<param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="65535" />
<param name="file" value="D:/log/test.log" />
<param name="append" value="true" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %x LOCATION=%C{1}.%M(Line:%L) %m%n" />
</layout>
<filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="DEBUG" />
</filter>
</appender>
<appender name="CONSOLE"
class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %p %c %x %m%n" />
</layout>
<filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="DEBUG" />
</filter>
</appender>
<logger name="net.sf.ehcache" class="org.apache.log4j.Logger" additivity="false">
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="TEST" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
</logger>
<!-- <logger name="org.hibernate.SQL" class="org.apache.log4j.Logger" additivity="false">
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="TEST" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
</logger> -->
<logger name="org.hibernate.cache" class="org.apache.log4j.Logger" additivity="false">
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="TEST" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
</logger>
<root>
<level value="WARN"/>
<appender-ref ref="APP"/>
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
</root>
</log4j:configuration>