实现行列转换

构建测试表：

Sql代码

1. create table TABLE1   
2. (   
3.    ID   INTEGER,   
4.   NAME VARCHAR2(10)   
5. )   
6.   
7. create table TABLE2   
8. (   
9.    ID   INTEGER,   
10.    ROLE VARCHAR2(10)   
11. )   
12.   
13. insert into TABLE1 (ID, NAME) values (1, '张三');   
14. insert into TABLE1 (ID, NAME) values (2, '李四');   
15. commit;   
16.   
17. insert into TABLE2 (ID, ROLE) values (1, '查询');   
18. insert into TABLE2 (ID, ROLE) values (1, '分析');   
19. insert into TABLE2 (ID, ROLE) values (1, '决策');   
20. insert into TABLE2 (ID, ROLE) values (2, '查询');   
21. commit;  

create table TABLE1
(
ID   INTEGER,
NAME VARCHAR2(10)
)
create table TABLE2
(
ID   INTEGER,
ROLE VARCHAR2(10)
)
insert into TABLE1 (ID, NAME) values (1, '张三');
insert into TABLE1 (ID, NAME) values (2, '李四');
commit;
insert into TABLE2 (ID, ROLE) values (1, '查询');
insert into TABLE2 (ID, ROLE) values (1, '分析');
insert into TABLE2 (ID, ROLE) values (1, '决策');
insert into TABLE2 (ID, ROLE) values (2, '查询');
commit;

 

要求输出结果：

Sql代码

1. ID  NAME     ROLE   
2. 1     张三 查询,分析,决策   
3. 2     李四 查询  

ID NAME ROLE
1  张三 查询,分析,决策
2  李四 查询

 

 

方法一、使用wmsys.wm_concat

Sql代码

1. select table1.*,wmsys.wm_concat(role) from table1,table2 where table1.id=table2.id   
2. group by table1.id,table1.name  

select table1.*,wmsys.wm_concat(role) from table1,table2 where table1.id=table2.id
group by table1.id,table1.name

 

方法二、使用sys_connect_by_path

Sql代码

1. select id, name, ltrim(max(sys_connect_by_path(role, ',')), ',') from   
2. (select row_number() over(partition by table1.id order by name) rn,table1.*, role from table1, table2  where table1.id =   
3.   
4. table2.id)   
5. start with rn = 1   
6. connect by prior rn = rn - 1 and prior id = id   
7. group by id, name  
8. order by id   
9.          

select id, name, ltrim(max(sys_connect_by_path(role, ',')), ',') from
(select row_number() over(partition by table1.id order by name) rn,table1.*, role from table1, table2  where table1.id =
table2.id)
start with rn = 1
connect by prior rn = rn - 1 and prior id = id
group by id, name
order by id

 

方法三、使用自定义函数

Sql代码

1. create or replace function my_concat(mid in integer) return varchar2       --记住：参数和返回值里的数据类型都不用定义长度   
2. is  
3. result varchar2(4000);    --定义变量，记住Oracle中定义变量不需要   
4. begin  
5.        for temp_cursor in (select role from table2 where id=mid) loop     --此处在游标FOR循环中使用查询   
6.             result :=result || temp_cursor.role || ',';    --Oracle中字符连接使用||，而sql server中用+          
7.        end loop;   
8.         result := rtrim(result,',');  --去掉最后一个空格,还有Oracle中的赋值前面没有set   
9.        return result;   
10. end;   
11.   
12. select table1.*,my_concat(table1.id) from table1,table2 where table1.id=table2.id   
13. group by table1.id,table1.name  
14. order by table1.id  

            原文：http://hi.baidu.com/graceyan/blog/item/6cc3a935e89f748ca71e120f.html