junit4相比junit3的最大区别就是引入了annotation,现在我写一个测试案例不用继承TestCase了,另外以前在testcase里面必须将测试方法都写成以test字符串开始的名字,现在不用了直接用@Test添加到类里面就ok了。
而spring配置文件的加载也简单了,在类定义的上面添加就可以自动加载spring配置文件。
确实比以前单独写个方法简单。赞annotation的强大。
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"。。。.xml"})
/*
* Copyright 2006-2007 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.batch.sample;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.Lifecycle;
/**
* Abstract TestCase that automatically starts a Spring {@link Lifecycle} after
* obtaining it automatically via autowiring by type.
*
* This implemenation is based on JUnit4 and SpringJUnit4ClassRunner being used
* to provide autowiring. It should be noted that @ContextConfiguration must be
* specified for dependency injection to work properly.
*
* @author Lucas Ward
* @author Thomas Risberg
*
* @see org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner
*/
public abstract class AbstractValidatingBatchLauncherTests extends AbstractBatchLauncherTests {
@Test
public void testLaunchJob() throws Exception {
validatePreConditions();
super.testLaunchJob();
validatePostConditions();
}
/**
* Make sure input data meets expectations
* @throws Exception any exception thrown
*/
protected void validatePreConditions() throws Exception {
}
/**
* Make sure job did what it was expected to do.
* @throws Exception any exception thrown
*/
protected abstract void validatePostConditions() throws Exception;
}
package org.springframework.batch.sample;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"FootballJobFunctionalTests-context.xml"})
public class FootballJobFunctionalTests extends AbstractValidatingBatchLauncherTests {
private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate;
@Autowired
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
this.simpleJdbcTemplate = new SimpleJdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
@Override
protected void validatePreConditions() throws Exception {
// simpleJdbcTemplate.update("DELETE FROM PLAYERS");
// simpleJdbcTemplate.update("DELETE FROM GAMES");
// simpleJdbcTemplate.update("DELETE FROM PLAYER_SUMMARY");
// super.validatePreConditions();
}
@Override
protected void validatePostConditions() throws Exception {
// int count = simpleJdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT COUNT(*) from PLAYER_SUMMARY");
// assertTrue(count > 0);
}
}