Linux 下获取LAN中指定IP的网卡的MAC（物理地址）

// all.h // 2005/06/20,a.m. wenxy #ifndef _ALL_H #define _ALL_H #include <memory.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> // --------------------- // 创建ARP包的头文件 #include<netinet/in.h> #include<arpa/inet.h> /* #include<linux/if_ether.h> */ #include<ctype.h> #include <fcntl.h> // --------------------- #include <unistd.h> #include <string> #include <iostream> using namespace std; #define MAX_MAC_LEN 24// MAC字串缓冲区的最大长度(byte) #define COMPART_MAC":"// MAC字串的分格符, Warnning:修改此宏，必须再修改源程序!!! #endif/* end _ALL_h */ // end file // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // main.cpp // 2005/06/20,a.m. wenxy #include "all.h" // function declare static string GetLocalMac(string & strEth);// get loacl NIC's MAC void set_ip_addr(char *,char *);// 填充IP void set_hw_addr(char buf[], char *str);// 填充MAC static string GetMacByIP(string strSrcIP, string strSrcMAC, string strDesIP ,string strNIC);// 获取指定IP的MAC /* #define SRC_IP"10.0.1.77"// 源IP #define DES_IP"10.0.1.35"// 目的IP #define LOCAL_HW "00:C0:4C:39:0D:6F"// 10.0.1.77的eth0的MAC #define DEVICE "eth0"// 接口 */ #define PADD_MAC"00:00:00:00:00:00"// 填充的MAC #define DES_MAC"FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF"// 广播MAC #define ARP_SEND_COUNT3// 发送ARP请求的ARP包的个数 struct ether_header { unsigned char ether_dhost[6]; /* destination eth addr */ unsigned char ether_shost[6]; /* source ether addr */ unsigned short ether_type; /* packet type ID field */ }; struct arp_header { unsigned short int ar_hrd; /* Format of hardware address. */ unsigned short int ar_pro; /* Format of protocol address. */ unsigned char ar_hln; /* Length of hardware address. */ unsigned char ar_pln; /* Length of protocol address. */ // ------------------------- unsigned short int ar_op; /* ARP opcode (command). */ unsigned char __ar_sha[6]; /* Sender hardware address. */ unsigned char __ar_sip[4]; /* Sender IP address. */ unsigned char __ar_tha[6]; /* Target hardware address. */ unsigned char __ar_tip[4]; /* Target IP address. */ // ------------------------- }; struct arp_packet { struct ether_header ethhdr; struct arp_header arphdr; unsigned char padding[18]; /* filled with 0 */ }; /* arp reply: * op = 2 * ethhdr.ether_dhost = arphdr.__ar_tha = switch hard addr * ethhdr.ether_shost = arphdr.__ar_sha = local hard addr * arphdr.__ar_tip = switch ip * arphdr.__ar_sip = victim ip */ #define FRAME_TYPE 0x0806 /* arp=0x0806,rarp=0x8035 */ #define HARD_TYPE 1 /* ethernet is 1 */ #define PROTO_TYPE 0x0800 /* IP is 0x0800 */ #define OP_CODE 1 /* arp=1/2,1为请求，2为应答,rarp=3/4 */ // linux下获取LAN里指定IP的网卡MAC // In:argv[1]:本机IP，argv[2]:目的IP // Out: int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) { string strETH;// 本机NIC名称 string strLocalMAC;// 本机MAC string strSrcIP;// 本机IP string strDesMAC;// 目的MAC string strDesIP;// 目的IP // 检查参数 if ( argc != 4 ) { printf("Useage:get_mac [interface name of the IP] [IP] [ARP IP]/n/n"); return 0; } strETH = argv[1];//"eth0"; strSrcIP = argv[2];//"10.0.1.77"; strDesIP = argv[3];//"10.0.1.69"; printf("Run ....../n"); printf("获取 %s 接口的MAC ....../n", strETH.c_str()); // 获取指定NIC名称的MAC strLocalMAC = GetLocalMac(strETH); #if 0 printf("Note:%s[%s]/n", strETH.c_str(), strLocalMAC.c_str()); #endif // 获取指定接口MAC if ( 0 == strcmp( (const char*)strLocalMAC.c_str(), (const char*)"") ) { printf("Error:call strcmp() failed/n"); printf("--------------------------------/n/n"); return -1; } else { printf("获取接口MAC成功:%s [%s]/n", strETH.c_str(), strLocalMAC.c_str()); } // 获取指定IP网卡的MAC strDesMAC = GetMacByIP(strSrcIP, strLocalMAC, strDesIP, strETH); printf("strDesMAC = %s/n", strDesMAC.c_str()); // return 0; } // 获取本地某网卡的MAC // In:strEth // Out:若成功，返回MAC字符串，失败，返回""(空串) static string GetLocalMac(string & strEth) { string strLocalMAC; int s; struct ifreq buffer; char chBuff[MAX_MAC_LEN]; memset(chBuff, 0x0, sizeof(chBuff)); //arp_process(NULL); s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (-1 == s) { printf("Error:create socket failture/n"); printf("--------------------------------/n/n"); return ""; } memset(&buffer, 0x00, sizeof(buffer)); strcpy(buffer.ifr_name, strEth.c_str()); // "eth0" if ( -1 == ioctl(s, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &buffer)) { printf("Error:获取接口 %S MAC 失败/n", strEth.c_str()); printf("--------------------------------/n/n"); return ""; } close(s); for( s = 0; s < 6; s++ ) { memset(chBuff, 0x0, sizeof(chBuff)); sprintf( chBuff, "%.2X", (unsigned char)buffer.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[s]); strLocalMAC += chBuff; //printf("%.2X", (unsigned char)buffer.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[s]); if (s < 5) { memset(chBuff, 0x0, sizeof(chBuff)); sprintf( chBuff, "%s", COMPART_MAC); strLocalMAC += chBuff; //printf(":"); } } //printf("/n"); return strLocalMAC; } //------------------------------------------------------- // 发送ARP包，并接收ARP应答包，取出MAC // In:strSrcIP:本机IP，strSrcMAC:本机IP的MAC，strDesIP:被请求应答MAC的IP, strNIC:本地接口名 // Out:若成功，返回MAC，失败返回""(空串) static string GetMacByIP(string strSrcIP, string strSrcMAC, string strDesIP ,string strNIC) { int sockfd;// socket handle struct arp_packet arp;// arp 请求包 struct arp_packet arpRes;// arp 应用答包 struct sockaddr sa;// eth char chSrcIP[24]; char chDesIP[24]; char chSrcMAC[24]; char chNIC[8]; memset(chSrcIP, 0x00, sizeof(chSrcIP)); memset(chDesIP, 0x00, sizeof(chDesIP)); memset(chSrcMAC, 0x00, sizeof(chSrcMAC)); memset(chNIC, 0x00, sizeof(chNIC)); sprintf(chSrcIP, "%s", strSrcIP.c_str()); sprintf(chDesIP, "%s", strDesIP.c_str()); sprintf(chSrcMAC, "%s", strSrcMAC.c_str()); sprintf(chNIC, "%s", strNIC.c_str()); #define SRC_IPchSrcIP// 源IP #define DES_IPchDesIP// 目的IP #define LOCAL_HW chSrcMAC// eth0的MAC #define DEVICEchNIC// 本机接口名 memset(&arp, 0x00, sizeof(arp)); memset(&arpRes, 0x00, sizeof(arpRes)); #if 1 printf("源IP[%s]源MAC[%s]目的IP[%s]/n", / strSrcIP.c_str(), strSrcMAC.c_str(), strDesIP.c_str()); #endif sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_PACKET, htons(0x0806)); if(sockfd < 0) { printf("Error:create socket failed/n"); printf("--------------------------------/n/n"); return ""; } /* // 设置socket为非阻塞模式 if ( -1 != fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) ) { printf("设置socket为非阻塞模式成功/n"); } else { printf("Warning:设置socket为非阻塞模式失败[errno = %d]/n", errno); } */ // 设置socket接收超时 struct timeval tv; tv.tv_sec = 0; tv.tv_usec= 100; if ( 0 == setsockopt( sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv)) ) { printf("设置socket接收超时成功/n"); } else { printf("Warning:设置socket接收超时失败[errno = %d]/n", errno); } #if 1 printf("创建socket SOCK_PACKET 成功/n"); printf("Note:创建ARP请求包 ....../n"); printf("--------------------------------/n/n"); #endif // 创建ARP请求包 /* init arp packet header */ arp.ethhdr.ether_type = htons(FRAME_TYPE); set_hw_addr( (char *)arp.ethhdr.ether_dhost, DES_MAC ); set_hw_addr( (char *)arp.ethhdr.ether_shost, LOCAL_HW ); #if 1 printf("%x|", arp.ethhdr.ether_type); for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { printf("%d_", arp.ethhdr.ether_dhost[i]); } printf("|"); for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { printf("%d_", arp.ethhdr.ether_shost[i]); } printf("/n--------------------------------/n"); printf("初始化ARP包帧头(以太网首部)成功/n/n"); #endif /* init arp packet data */ printf("初始化ARP包帧数据(ARP请求分组) ....../n"); printf("--------------------------------/n"); arp.arphdr.ar_hrd = htons(HARD_TYPE);// 1 arp.arphdr.ar_pro = htons(PROTO_TYPE);// 0x0800 arp.arphdr.ar_op = htons(OP_CODE);// 1 arp.arphdr.ar_hln = (unsigned char)(6); arp.arphdr.ar_pln = (unsigned char)(4); #if 1 printf("%d|%d|%d|%d|%d|/n", arp.arphdr.ar_hrd, arp.arphdr.ar_pro, / arp.arphdr.ar_op, arp.arphdr.ar_hln, arp.arphdr.ar_pln); printf("--------------------------------/n"); #endif set_hw_addr((char *)arp.arphdr.__ar_tha, DES_MAC);// 请求IP的MAC set_hw_addr((char *)arp.arphdr.__ar_sha, LOCAL_HW);// 发送者的MAC set_ip_addr((char *)arp.arphdr.__ar_tip, DES_IP);// 请求MAC的IP set_ip_addr((char *)arp.arphdr.__ar_sip, SRC_IP);// 源IP bzero(arp.padding, 18);// 填充18个字节 #if 1 for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { printf("%d_", arp.arphdr.__ar_sha[i]); } printf("|"); for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { printf("%d_", arp.arphdr.__ar_sip[i]); } printf("|"); for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { printf("%d_", arp.arphdr.__ar_tha[i]); } printf("|"); for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { printf("%d_", arp.arphdr.__ar_tip[i]); } printf("|"); printf("/n--------------------------------/n"); #endif /* send arp reply packet */ memset(&sa, 0x00, sizeof(sa)); strcpy(sa.sa_data, DEVICE); // 发送ARP包 int nSendCount = ARP_SEND_COUNT; while( (nSendCount --) > 0) { printf("发送ARP请求包[%d Bytes]......[第%d个]/n", sizeof(arp), nSendCount); if( sendto(sockfd, &arp, sizeof(arp), 0, (struct sockaddr*) &sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0 ) { printf("Error:发送ARP包失败[errno = %d]/n", errno); return ""; } } // 接收ARP应答包 printf("NOte:接收ARP应答 ....../n"); int nTryCount = 5; int nRecvByte = 0; int nAddrLen = sizeof(sa); do { nRecvByte = recvfrom(sockfd, &arpRes, sizeof(arpRes),0, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, (socklen_t*)&nAddrLen); // 若是所请求IP的ARP应答包，退出while string strTarIP;/* Target IP address */ if ( nRecvByte >= 60 && 2 == ntohs(arpRes.arphdr.ar_op) ) { char chBuff[MAX_MAC_LEN]; string strTarIP;/* Target IP address */ // 格式化IP for (int s = 0; s < 4; s++) { memset(chBuff, 0x00, sizeof(chBuff)); sprintf( (char *)chBuff, "%d", (unsigned char)arpRes.arphdr.__ar_sip[s]); strTarIP += chBuff; if (s < 3) { memset(chBuff, 0x00, sizeof(chBuff)); sprintf( (char *)chBuff, "%s", "."); strTarIP += chBuff; } } if ( !strcmp(strTarIP.c_str(), strDesIP.c_str()) ) { printf("/n请求IP[%s] = 应答IP[%s]/n", strDesIP.c_str(), strTarIP.c_str()); break; } } }while( nTryCount -- );// 接收ARP应答包的次数 printf("已接收到ARP应答包[%d Bytes]/n", nRecvByte); // 接收超时，或错误 if ( nRecvByte == -1 ) { printf("Warning:接收超时，或计算机[%s]没有响应/n", strDesIP.c_str()); close(sockfd); return ""; } printf("分析ARP应答包 ....../n"); char chBuff[MAX_MAC_LEN]; string strTarIP;/* Target IP address */ string strTarMAC;/* Target hardware address */ memset(chBuff, 0x00, sizeof(chBuff)); // 格式化IP for (int s = 0; s < 4; s++) { memset(chBuff, 0x00, sizeof(chBuff)); sprintf( (char *)chBuff, "%d", (unsigned char)arpRes.arphdr.__ar_sip[s]); strTarIP += chBuff; if (s < 3) { memset(chBuff, 0x00, sizeof(chBuff)); sprintf( (char *)chBuff, "%s", "."); strTarIP += chBuff; } } // 格式化MAC memset(chBuff, 0x00, sizeof(chBuff)); for (int s = 0; s < 6; s++) { memset(chBuff, 0x00, sizeof(chBuff)); sprintf( (char *)chBuff, "%02X", (unsigned char)arpRes.arphdr.__ar_sha[s]); strTarMAC += chBuff; if (s < 5) { memset(chBuff, 0x00, sizeof(chBuff)); sprintf( (char *)chBuff, "%s", COMPART_MAC); strTarMAC += chBuff; } } // 输出目的IP，目的MAC printf("应答IP[%s]对应的MAC[%s]/n", strTarIP.c_str(), strTarMAC.c_str()); printf("/n--------------------------------/n/n"); close(sockfd); // 返回被请求的MAC return strTarMAC; /* return */ } // 填充MAC void set_hw_addr (char buf[], char *str) { int i; char c, val; for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) { if (!(c = tolower(*str++))) perror("Invalid hardware address"),exit(1); if (isdigit(c)) val = c - '0'; else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') val = c-'a'+10; else perror("Invalid hardware address"),exit(1); buf[i] = val << 4; if (!(c = tolower(*str++))) perror("Invalid hardware address"),exit(1); if (isdigit(c)) val = c - '0'; else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') val = c-'a'+10; else perror("Invalid hardware address"),exit(1); buf[i] |= val; if (*str == ':') str++; } } // 填充IP void set_ip_addr(char *buf, char *str) { struct in_addr addr; memset(&addr, 0x00, sizeof(addr)); addr.s_addr = inet_addr(str); memcpy(buf, &addr, 4); } //------------------------------------------------------- // end file // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # makefile bin = get_mac objets = main.o rubbish = $(objets) $(bin) $(bin) : main.o g++ -o $(bin) main.o main.o : main.cpp all.h g++ -c main.cpp .PHONY : clean clean : -rm $(rubbish) # end makefile