原文地址http://download.oracle.com/javafx/2.0/ui_controls/hyperlink.htm
Hyperlink
类呈现的是Labeled
控件的另一种形式,主要用来格式化超链接文本。Figure 17-1 显示了默认超链接的三个实现状态。
Figure 17-1 Three States of a Hyperlink Control
![Three states of hyperlinks Three states of hyperlinks](http://download.oracle.com/javafx/2.0/ui_controls/img/hyperlink-types.png)
Description of "Figure 17-1 Three States of a Hyperlink Control"
setText实例方法定义了超链接的文本。由于
Hyperlink
类继承了Labeled
类,所以可以为超链接指定特定的字体和内容。setOnAction
方法定义了任何时候点击超链接的行为,和Button控件很像。在
Example 17-1 中,这种行为只是用来打印一个字符串。实际上,它可以实现更多更复杂的认为。
连接到本地内容
Figure 17-2 中的应用显示了本地的图片。
看下它的代码 Example 17-2 .
Example 17-2 Using Hyperlinks to VIew Images
import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.event.ActionEvent; import javafx.event.EventHandler; import javafx.scene.*; import javafx.scene.control.*; import javafx.scene.image.Image; import javafx.scene.image.ImageView; import javafx.scene.layout.VBox; import javafx.stage.Stage; public class Main extends Application { final static String[] imageFiles = new String[]{ "product.png", "education.png", "partners.png", "support.png" }; final static String[] captions = new String[]{ "Products", "Education", "Partners", "Support" }; final ImageView selectedImage = new ImageView(); final ScrollPane list = new ScrollPane(); final Hyperlink[] hpls = new Hyperlink[captions.length]; final Image[] images = new Image[imageFiles.length]; public static void main(String[] args) { Application.launch(args); } @Override public void start(Stage stage) { Scene scene = new Scene(new Group()); stage.setTitle("Hyperlink Sample"); stage.setWidth(300); stage.setHeight(200); selectedImage.setLayoutX(100); selectedImage.setLayoutY(10); for (int i = 0; i < captions.length; i++) { final Hyperlink hpl = hpls[i] = new Hyperlink(captions[i]); final Image image = images[i] = new Image( getClass().getResourceAsStream(imageFiles[i]) ); hpl.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() { @Override public void handle(ActionEvent e) { selectedImage.setImage(image); } }); } final Button button = new Button("Refresh links"); button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() { @Override public void handle(ActionEvent e) { for (int i = 0; i < captions.length; i++) { hpls[i].setVisited(false); selectedImage.setImage(null); } } }); VBox vbox = new VBox(); vbox.getChildren().addAll(hpls); vbox.getChildren().add(button); vbox.setSpacing(5); ((Group) scene.getRoot()).getChildren().addAll(vbox, selectedImage); stage.setScene(scene); stage.show(); } }
该应用在for循环中创建了四个 Hyperlink
对象。点击特点的超链接会调用setOnAction
方法产生不同的行为。这样,images数组中相应的图片就设置给
selectedImage
变量。
当点击一个超链接时,它就成为了访问过的(visited)。可以使用Hyperlink
类的setVisited
方法刷新链接。见Example 17-3 中的代码。
Example 17-3 Refreshing the HyperlInks
final Button button = new Button("Refresh links"); button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() { @Override public void handle(ActionEvent e) { for (int i = 0; i < captions.length; i++) { hpls[i].setVisited(false); selectedImage.setImage(null); } } });
点击Refresh Links按钮就会就把超链接都充值为未访问状态。见Figure 17-3 .
由于Hyperlink类继承了
Labeled
类,所以除了文本还可以为其指定图片。下一部分的应用就使用了文本和图片链接并加载远程HTML页面。
链接到远程内容
可以在JavaFX应用中显示HTML内容,方法是在场景内绑定WebView
浏览器。WebView
组件提供了网页的基本浏览功能。除此之外,还支持用户交互,如导航和执行JavaScript命令。
研究Example 17-4 中的代码,它创建了带有文本和图像的超链接。点击超链接后,相应的值就作为URL传递给绑定的浏览器。
Example 17-4 Loading Remote Web Pages
import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.event.ActionEvent; import javafx.event.EventHandler; import javafx.scene.*; import javafx.scene.control.*; import javafx.scene.image.Image; import javafx.scene.image.ImageView; import javafx.scene.layout.HBox; import javafx.scene.layout.Priority; import javafx.scene.layout.VBox; import javafx.scene.text.Font; import javafx.scene.web.WebEngine; import javafx.scene.web.WebView; import javafx.stage.Stage; public class Main extends Application { final static String[] imageFiles = new String[]{ "product.png", "education.png", "partners.png", "support.png" }; final static String[] captions = new String[]{ "Products", "Education", "Partners", "Support" }; final static String[] urls = new String[]{ "http://www.oracle.com/us/products/index.html", "http://education.oracle.com/", "http://www.oracle.com/partners/index.html", "http://www.oracle.com/us/support/index.html" }; final ImageView selectedImage = new ImageView(); final Hyperlink[] hpls = new Hyperlink[captions.length]; final Image[] images = new Image[imageFiles.length]; public static void main(String[] args){ launch(args); } @Override public void start(Stage stage) { VBox vbox = new VBox(); Scene scene = new Scene(vbox); stage.setTitle("Hyperlink Sample"); stage.setWidth(570); stage.setHeight(550); selectedImage.setLayoutX(100); selectedImage.setLayoutY(10); final WebView browser = new WebView(); final WebEngine webEngine = browser.getEngine(); for (int i = 0; i < captions.length; i++) { final Hyperlink hpl = hpls[i] = new Hyperlink(captions[i]); final Image image = images[i] = new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream(imageFiles[i])); hpl.setGraphic(new ImageView (image)); hpl.setFont(Font.font("Arial", 14)); final String url = urls[i]; hpl.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() { @Override public void handle(ActionEvent e) { webEngine.load(url); } }); } HBox hbox = new HBox(); hbox.getChildren().addAll(hpls); vbox.getChildren().addAll(hbox, browser); VBox.setVgrow(browser, Priority.ALWAYS); stage.setScene(scene); stage.show(); } }
超链接也在for循环中创建,类似于
Example 17-2 。为超链接设置的行为从urls数组到
WebEngine
对象传递了相应的URL。
编译运行效果如Figure 17-4 .
Figure 17-4 Loading Pages from the Oracle Corporate Site
Description of "Figure 17-4 Loading Pages from the Oracle Corporate Site"