前言
NIO(非阻塞IO)是在原来的IO流(BIO:Block IO)上做了模式上的改进(还有个AIO:异步IO),运用了Reactor模式,或者说是Observer模式为我们监察I/O端口,如果有内容进来,会自动通知我们,就不必开启多个线程死等,改进了原IO流的读取效率,提供了有如"文件内容内存映射","IO非阻塞读取"接口,提高在多线程环境下,特别是高并发度系统中的效率.
数据传输
传统IO以流传输;
Buffer等改进以多个字节或字符传输,有个缓存;
新IO以块传输;
题记
因为最近任务也有牵涉到IO流处理,并之前测试出FileWrite写,BufferReader读效率最好,恰好坛子里有人放出了自己的FileUtil,被坛友提出质疑为什么不用NIO,于是我去google相关资料,发现这方面的例子并不多;
实例:
// 文件映射内存
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.charset.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
public class Grep {
// Charset and decoder for ISO-8859-15
private static Charset charset = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-15");
private static CharsetDecoder decoder = charset.newDecoder();
// Pattern used to parse lines
private static Pattern linePattern
= Pattern.compile(".*\r?\n");
// The input pattern that we're looking for
private static Pattern pattern;
// Compile the pattern from the command line
//
private static void compile(String pat) {
try {
pattern = Pattern.compile(pat);
} catch (PatternSyntaxException x) {
System.err.println(x.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
// Use the linePattern to break the given CharBuffer into lines, applying
// the input pattern to each line to see if we have a match
//
private static void grep(File f, CharBuffer cb) {
Matcher lm = linePattern.matcher(cb); // Line matcher
Matcher pm = null; // Pattern matcher
int lines = 0;
while (lm.find()) {
lines++;
CharSequence cs = lm.group(); // The current line
if (pm == null)
pm = pattern.matcher(cs);
else
pm.reset(cs);
if (pm.find())
System.out.print(f + ":" + lines + ":" + cs);
if (lm.end() == cb.limit())
break;
}
}
// Search for occurrences of the input pattern in the given file
//
private static void grep(File f) throws IOException {
// Open the file and then get a channel from the stream
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
FileChannel fc = fis.getChannel();
// Get the file's size and then map it into memory
int sz = (int)fc.size();
MappedByteBuffer bb = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, sz);
// Decode the file into a char buffer
CharBuffer cb = decoder.decode(bb);
// Perform the search
grep(f, cb);
// Close the channel and the stream
fc.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args.length < 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: java Grep pattern file...");
return;
}
compile(args[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
File f = new File(args[i]);
try {
grep(f);
} catch (IOException x) {
System.err.println(f + ": " + x);
}
}
}
}
写IO操作(简单的写文件流,NIO更适合些SOCKET)
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class WriteTest {
public WriteTest() {
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
FileChannel outputChannel = null;
try{ File file = new File("C:/add1.txt");
FileOutputStream outputFile = null;
long begin4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
outputFile = new FileOutputStream(file);
outputChannel = outputFile.getChannel();
ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
buff.clear();
buff.put("~!@#$%^&*()|\r\n".getBytes());
buff.flip();
try {
outputChannel.write(buff);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
long end4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("NIO CharBuffer执行耗时:" + (end4 - begin4) + " 豪秒");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
outputChannel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}