Hibernate初学关联映射之多对多

多对多的实体关系模型也很常见，如学生与课程的关系，一个学生可以选修多门课程，一门课程也可以被多名同学选修，在关系型数据库中对于处理这种多对多关联一般采用中间表的形式，将多对多的关系转化成两个一对多的关系。

部分示例代码如下：

课程实体：

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.Set;

 

public class Course {

private Integer id;

private String cname;

private Set<Student> students=new HashSet<Student>();

 

public Course() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

 

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

 

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

 

public String getCname() {

return cname;

}

 

public void setCname(String cname) {

this.cname = cname;

}

 

public Set<Student> getStudents() {

return students;

}

 

public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {

this.students = students;

}

}

学生实体：

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.Set;

 

public class Student {

private Integer id;

private String sname;

private Set<Course> courses=new HashSet<Course>();

 

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

 

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

 

public String getSname() {

return sname;

}

 

public void setSname(String sname) {

this.sname = sname;

}

 

public Set<Course> getCourses() {

return courses;

}

 

public void setCourses(Set<Course> courses) {

this.courses = courses;

}

 

public Student() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

}

 

Hibernate映射配置文件代码如下：

Course.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.bjsxt.po">

<class  name="Course"  table="t_course"  >

<id name="id">

<generator class="native"></generator>

</id>

<property name="cname"></property>

<set  name="students"  table="student_course" >

<key>

<column name="course_id"></column>

</key>

<many-to-many class="Student"  column="student_id" ></many-to-many>

</set>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

 

Student.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.bjsxt.po">

<class  name="Student"  table="t_student"  >

<id name="id">

<generator class="native"></generator>

</id>

<property name="sname"></property>

<set  name="courses"  table="student_course" >

<key>

<column name="student_id"></column>

</key>

<many-to-many class="Course"  column="course_id" ></many-to-many>

</set>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>