/*
* An event-driven server that handles simple commands from multiple clients.
* If no command is received for 60 seconds, the client will be disconnected.
*
* Note that evbuffer_readline() is a potential source of denial of service, as
* it does an O(n) scan for a newline character each time it is called. One
* solution would be checking the length of the buffer and dropping the
* connection if the buffer exceeds some limit (dropping the data is less
* desirable, as the client is clearly not speaking our protocol anyway).
* Another (more ideal) solution would be starting the newline search at the
* end of the existing buffer. The server won't crash with really long lines
* within the limits of system RAM (tested using lines up to 1GB in length), it
* just runs slowly.
*
* Created Dec. 19-21, 2010 while learning to use libevent 1.4.
* (C)2010 Mike Bourgeous, licensed under 2-clause BSD
* Contact: mike on nitrogenlogic (it's a dot com domain)
*
* References used:
* Socket code from previous personal projects
* http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent/doxygen-1.4.10/
* http://tupleserver.googlecode.com/svn-history/r7/trunk/tupleserver.c
* http://abhinavsingh.com/blog/2009/12/how-to-build-a-custom-static-file-serving-http-server-using-libevent-in-c/
* http://www.wangafu.net/~nickm/libevent-book/Ref6_bufferevent.html
* http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/iseries/v5r3/index.jsp?topic=%2Frzab6%2Frzab6xacceptboth.htm
*
* Useful commands for testing:
* valgrind --leak-check=full --show-reachable=yes --track-fds=yes --track-origins=yes --read-var-info=yes ./cliserver
* echo "info" | eval "$(for f in `seq 1 100`; do echo -n nc -q 10 localhost 14310 '| '; done; echo nc -q 10 localhost 14310)"
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <event.h>
// Behaves similarly to printf(...), but adds file, line, and function
// information. I omit do ... while(0) because I always use curly braces in my
// if statements.
#define INFO_OUT(...) {\
printf("%s:%d: %s():\t", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);\
printf(__VA_ARGS__);\
}
// Behaves similarly to fprintf(stderr, ...), but adds file, line, and function
// information.
#define ERROR_OUT(...) {\
fprintf(stderr, "\e[0;1m%s:%d: %s():\t", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);\
fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__);\
fprintf(stderr, "\e[0m");\
}
// Behaves similarly to perror(...), but supports printf formatting and prints
// file, line, and function information.
#define ERRNO_OUT(...) {\
fprintf(stderr, "\e[0;1m%s:%d: %s():\t", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);\
fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__);\
fprintf(stderr, ": %d (%s)\e[0m\n", errno, strerror(errno));\
}
// Size of array (Caution: references its parameter multiple times)
#define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof((array)) / sizeof((array)[0]))
// Prints a message and returns 1 if o is NULL, returns 0 otherwise
#define CHECK_NULL(o) ( (o) == NULL ? ( fprintf(stderr, "\e[0;1m%s is null.\e[0m\n", #o), 1 ) : 0 )
struct cmdsocket {
// The file descriptor for this client's socket
int fd;
// Whether this socket has been shut down
int shutdown;
// The client's socket address
struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
// The server's event loop
struct event_base *evloop;
// The client's buffered I/O event
struct bufferevent *buf_event;
// The client's output buffer (commands should write to this buffer,
// which is flushed at the end of each command processing loop)
struct evbuffer *buffer;
// Doubly-linked list (so removal is fast) for cleaning up at shutdown
struct cmdsocket *prev, *next;
};
struct command {
char *name;
char *desc;
void (*func)(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket, struct command *command, const char *params);
};
static void echo_func(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket, struct command *command, const char *params);
static void help_func(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket, struct command *command, const char *params);
static void info_func(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket, struct command *command, const char *params);
static void quit_func(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket, struct command *command, const char *params);
static void kill_func(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket, struct command *command, const char *params);
static void shutdown_cmdsocket(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket);
static struct command commands[] = {
{ "echo", "Prints the command line.", echo_func },
{ "help", "Prints a list of commands and their descriptions.", help_func },
{ "info", "Prints connection information.", info_func },
{ "quit", "Disconnects from the server.", quit_func },
{ "kill", "Shuts down the server.", kill_func },
};
// List of open connections to be cleaned up at server shutdown
static struct cmdsocket cmd_listhead = { .next = NULL };
static struct cmdsocket * const socketlist = &cmd_listhead;
static void echo_func(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket, struct command *command, const char *params)
{
INFO_OUT("%s %s\n", command->name, params);
evbuffer_add_printf(cmdsocket->buffer, "%s\n", params);
}
static void help_func(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket, struct command *command, const char *params)
{
int i;
INFO_OUT("%s %s\n", command->name, params);
for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
evbuffer_add_printf(cmdsocket->buffer, "%s:\t%s\n", commands[i].name, commands[i].desc);
}
}
static void info_func(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket, struct command *command, const char *params)
{
char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
const char *addr_start;
INFO_OUT("%s %s\n", command->name, params);
addr_start = inet_ntop(cmdsocket->addr.sin6_family, &cmdsocket->addr.sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(addr));
if(!strncmp(addr, "::ffff:", 7) && strchr(addr, '.') != NULL) {
addr_start += 7;
}
evbuffer_add_printf(
cmdsocket->buffer,
"Client address: %s\nClient port: %hu\n",
addr_start,
cmdsocket->addr.sin6_port
);
}
static void quit_func(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket, struct command *command, const char *params)
{
INFO_OUT("%s %s\n", command->name, params);
shutdown_cmdsocket(cmdsocket);
}
static void kill_func(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket, struct command *command, const char *params)
{
INFO_OUT("%s %s\n", command->name, params);
INFO_OUT("Shutting down server.\n");
if(event_base_loopexit(cmdsocket->evloop, NULL)) {
ERROR_OUT("Error shutting down server\n");
}
shutdown_cmdsocket(cmdsocket);
}
static void exec_func(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket, struct command *command, const char *params) {
INFO_OUT("%s %s\n", command->name, params);
info_func(cmdsocket, command, params);
}
static void add_cmdsocket(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket)
{
cmdsocket->prev = socketlist;
cmdsocket->next = socketlist->next;
if(socketlist->next != NULL) {
socketlist->next->prev = cmdsocket;
}
socketlist->next = cmdsocket;
}
static struct cmdsocket *create_cmdsocket(int sockfd, struct sockaddr_in6 *remote_addr, struct event_base *evloop)
{
struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket;
cmdsocket = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cmdsocket));
if(cmdsocket == NULL) {
ERRNO_OUT("Error allocating command handler info");
close(sockfd);
return NULL;
}
cmdsocket->fd = sockfd;
cmdsocket->addr = *remote_addr;
cmdsocket->evloop = evloop;
add_cmdsocket(cmdsocket);
return cmdsocket;
}
static void free_cmdsocket(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket)
{
if(CHECK_NULL(cmdsocket)) {
abort();
}
// Remove socket info from list of sockets
if(cmdsocket->prev->next == cmdsocket) {
cmdsocket->prev->next = cmdsocket->next;
} else {
ERROR_OUT("BUG: Socket list is inconsistent: cmdsocket->prev->next != cmdsocket!\n");
}
if(cmdsocket->next != NULL) {
if(cmdsocket->next->prev == cmdsocket) {
cmdsocket->next->prev = cmdsocket->prev;
} else {
ERROR_OUT("BUG: Socket list is inconsistent: cmdsocket->next->prev != cmdsocket!\n");
}
}
// Close socket and free resources
if(cmdsocket->buf_event != NULL) {
bufferevent_free(cmdsocket->buf_event);
}
if(cmdsocket->buffer != NULL) {
evbuffer_free(cmdsocket->buffer);
}
if(cmdsocket->fd >= 0) {
shutdown_cmdsocket(cmdsocket);
if(close(cmdsocket->fd)) {
ERRNO_OUT("Error closing connection on fd %d", cmdsocket->fd);
}
}
free(cmdsocket);
}
static void shutdown_cmdsocket(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket)
{
if(!cmdsocket->shutdown && shutdown(cmdsocket->fd, SHUT_RDWR)) {
ERRNO_OUT("Error shutting down client connection on fd %d", cmdsocket->fd);
}
cmdsocket->shutdown = 1;
}
static int set_nonblock(int fd)
{
int flags;
flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
if(flags == -1) {
ERRNO_OUT("Error getting flags on fd %d", fd);
return -1;
}
flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
if(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags)) {
ERRNO_OUT("Error setting non-blocking I/O on fd %d", fd);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
// str must have at least len bytes to copy
static char *strndup_p(const char *str, size_t len)
{
char *newstr;
newstr = malloc(len + 1);
if(newstr == NULL) {
ERRNO_OUT("Error allocating buffer for string duplication");
return NULL;
}
memcpy(newstr, str, len);
newstr[len] = 0;
return newstr;
}
static void send_prompt(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket)
{
if(evbuffer_add_printf(cmdsocket->buffer, "> ") < 0) {
ERROR_OUT("Error sending prompt to client.\n");
}
}
static void flush_cmdsocket(struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket)
{
if(bufferevent_write_buffer(cmdsocket->buf_event, cmdsocket->buffer)) {
ERROR_OUT("Error sending data to client on fd %d\n", cmdsocket->fd);
}
}
static void process_command(size_t len, char *cmdline, struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket)
{
size_t cmdlen;
char *cmd;
int i;
// Skip leading whitespace, then find command name
cmdline += strspn(cmdline, " \t");
cmdlen = strcspn(cmdline, " \t");
if(cmdlen == 0) {
// The line was empty -- no command was given
send_prompt(cmdsocket);
return;
} else if(len == cmdlen) {
// There are no parameters
cmd = cmdline;
cmdline = "";
} else {
// There may be parameters
cmd = strndup_p(cmdline, cmdlen);
cmdline += cmdlen + 1; // Skip first space after command name
}
INFO_OUT("Command received: %s\n", cmd);
// Execute the command, if it is valid
for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
if(!strcmp(cmd, commands[i].name)) {
INFO_OUT("Running command %s\n", commands[i].name);
commands[i].func(cmdsocket, &commands[i], cmdline);
break;
}
}
if(i == ARRAY_SIZE(commands)) {
ERROR_OUT("Unknown command: %s\n", cmd);
evbuffer_add_printf(cmdsocket->buffer, "Unknown command: %s\n", cmd);
}
send_prompt(cmdsocket);
if(cmd != cmdline && len != cmdlen) {
free(cmd);
}
}
static void cmd_read(struct bufferevent *buf_event, void *arg)
{
struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket = (struct cmdsocket *)arg;
char *cmdline;
size_t len;
int i;
// Process up to 10 commands at a time
for(i = 0; i < 10 && !cmdsocket->shutdown; i++) {
cmdline = evbuffer_readline(buf_event->input);
if(cmdline == NULL) {
// No data, or data has arrived, but no end-of-line was found
break;
}
len = strlen(cmdline);
INFO_OUT("Read a line of length %zd from client on fd %d: %s\n", len, cmdsocket->fd, cmdline);
process_command(len, cmdline, cmdsocket);
free(cmdline);
}
// Send the results to the client
flush_cmdsocket(cmdsocket);
}
static void cmd_error(struct bufferevent *buf_event, short error, void *arg)
{
struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket = (struct cmdsocket *)arg;
if(error & EVBUFFER_EOF) {
INFO_OUT("Remote host disconnected from fd %d.\n", cmdsocket->fd);
cmdsocket->shutdown = 1;
} else if(error & EVBUFFER_TIMEOUT) {
INFO_OUT("Remote host on fd %d timed out.\n", cmdsocket->fd);
} else {
ERROR_OUT("A socket error (0x%hx) occurred on fd %d.\n", error, cmdsocket->fd);
}
free_cmdsocket(cmdsocket);
}
static void setup_connection(int sockfd, struct sockaddr_in6 *remote_addr, struct event_base *evloop)
{
struct cmdsocket *cmdsocket;
if(set_nonblock(sockfd)) {
ERROR_OUT("Error setting non-blocking I/O on an incoming connection.\n");
}
// Copy connection info into a command handler info structure
cmdsocket = create_cmdsocket(sockfd, remote_addr, evloop);
if(cmdsocket == NULL) {
close(sockfd);
return;
}
// Initialize a buffered I/O event
cmdsocket->buf_event = bufferevent_new(sockfd, cmd_read, NULL, cmd_error, cmdsocket);
if(CHECK_NULL(cmdsocket->buf_event)) {
ERROR_OUT("Error initializing buffered I/O event for fd %d.\n", sockfd);
free_cmdsocket(cmdsocket);
return;
}
bufferevent_base_set(evloop, cmdsocket->buf_event);
bufferevent_settimeout(cmdsocket->buf_event, 60, 0);
if(bufferevent_enable(cmdsocket->buf_event, EV_READ)) {
ERROR_OUT("Error enabling buffered I/O event for fd %d.\n", sockfd);
free_cmdsocket(cmdsocket);
return;
}
// Create the outgoing data buffer
cmdsocket->buffer = evbuffer_new();
if(CHECK_NULL(cmdsocket->buffer)) {
ERROR_OUT("Error creating output buffer for fd %d.\n", sockfd);
free_cmdsocket(cmdsocket);
return;
}
send_prompt(cmdsocket);
flush_cmdsocket(cmdsocket);
}
static void cmd_connect(int listenfd, short evtype, void *arg)
{
struct sockaddr_in6 remote_addr;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(remote_addr);
int sockfd;
int i;
if(!(evtype & EV_READ)) {
ERROR_OUT("Unknown event type in connect callback: 0x%hx\n", evtype);
return;
}
// Accept and configure incoming connections (up to 10 connections in one go)
for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
sockfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &addrlen);
if(sockfd < 0) {
if(errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN) {
ERRNO_OUT("Error accepting an incoming connection");
}
break;
}
INFO_OUT("Client connected on fd %d\n", sockfd);
setup_connection(sockfd, &remote_addr, (struct event_base *)arg);
}
}
// Used only by signal handler
static struct event_base *server_loop;
static void sighandler(int signal)
{
INFO_OUT("Received signal %d: %s. Shutting down.\n", signal, strsignal(signal));
if(event_base_loopexit(server_loop, NULL)) {
ERROR_OUT("Error shutting down server\n");
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct event_base *evloop;
struct event connect_event;
unsigned short listenport = 14310;
struct sockaddr_in6 local_addr;
int listenfd;
// Set signal handlers
sigset_t sigset;
sigemptyset(&sigset);
struct sigaction siginfo = {
.sa_handler = sighandler,
.sa_mask = sigset,
.sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
};
sigaction(SIGINT, &siginfo, NULL);
sigaction(SIGTERM, &siginfo, NULL);
// Initialize libevent
INFO_OUT("libevent version: %s\n", event_get_version());
evloop = event_base_new();
if(CHECK_NULL(evloop)) {
ERROR_OUT("Error initializing event loop.\n");
return -1;
}
server_loop = evloop;
INFO_OUT("libevent is using %s for events.\n", event_base_get_method(evloop));
// Initialize socket address
memset(&local_addr, 0, sizeof(local_addr));
local_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
local_addr.sin6_port = htons(listenport);
local_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
// Begin listening for connections
listenfd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(listenfd == -1) {
ERRNO_OUT("Error creating listening socket");
return -1;
}
int tmp_reuse = 1;
if(setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &tmp_reuse, sizeof(tmp_reuse))) {
ERRNO_OUT("Error enabling socket address reuse on listening socket");
return -1;
}
if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&local_addr, sizeof(local_addr))) {
ERRNO_OUT("Error binding listening socket");
return -1;
}
if(listen(listenfd, 8)) {
ERRNO_OUT("Error listening to listening socket");
return -1;
}
// Set socket for non-blocking I/O
if(set_nonblock(listenfd)) {
ERROR_OUT("Error setting listening socket to non-blocking I/O.\n");
return -1;
}
// Add an event to wait for connections
event_set(&connect_event, listenfd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, cmd_connect, evloop);
event_base_set(evloop, &connect_event);
if(event_add(&connect_event, NULL)) {
ERROR_OUT("Error scheduling connection event on the event loop.\n");
}
// Start the event loop
if(event_base_dispatch(evloop)) {
ERROR_OUT("Error running event loop.\n");
}
INFO_OUT("Server is shutting down.\n");
// Clean up and close open connections
while(socketlist->next != NULL) {
free_cmdsocket(socketlist->next);
}
// Clean up libevent
if(event_del(&connect_event)) {
ERROR_OUT("Error removing connection event from the event loop.\n");
}
event_base_free(evloop);
if(close(listenfd)) {
ERRNO_OUT("Error closing listening socket");
}
INFO_OUT("Goodbye.\n");
return 0;
}
分享一个libevent server——cliserver
最新推荐文章于 2023-07-31 18:30:00 发布