［原创］Oracle插入中文乱码的简单解决办法

最近被这个问题困扰了好几天，项目使用spring1.2+hibernate3+struts1.3.8，今天经过牛人指点终于搞了这个问题，废话也不多说了，代码贴上来大家一看就是明白了：
首先定义一个GBKString替换默认的类型，在映射文件中使用该类型做为TYPE。
GBKString.java
[code]package com.nl.tsp.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleTypes;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.usertype.UserType;

/**
* @description
* @author Jason Tseng
*
*/
public class GBKString implements UserType {

public GBKString() {
super();
}

public int[] sqlTypes() {
return new int[] { OracleTypes.VARCHAR };
}

public Class returnedClass() {
return String.class;
}

public boolean equals(Object x, Object y) throws HibernateException {
return (x == y) || (x != null && y != null && (x.equals(y)));
}

public Object nullSafeGet(ResultSet rs, String[] names, Object owner) throws HibernateException,
SQLException {
String val = rs.getString(names[0]);
if (null == val) {
return null;
} else {
try {
val = new String(val.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "GBK");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new HibernateException(e.getMessage());
}
return val;
}
}

public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement st, Object value, int index) throws HibernateException,
SQLException {
if (value == null) {
st.setNull(index, OracleTypes.VARCHAR);
} else {
String val = (String)value;
try {
val = new String(val.getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new HibernateException(e.getMessage());
}
st.setObject(index, val, OracleTypes.VARCHAR);
}
}

public Object deepCopy(Object value) throws HibernateException {
if (value == null)
return null;
return new String((String) value);
}

public boolean isMutable() {
return false;
}

public Object assemble(Serializable arg0, Object arg1) throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}

public Serializable disassemble(Object arg0) throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}

public int hashCode(Object arg0) throws HibernateException {
return HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(this);
}

public Object replace(Object arg0, Object arg1, Object arg2) throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}[/code]
Role.java
[code]package com.nl.tsp.base;

import java.util.Map;

/**
* @description 角色定义表
* @author Jason Tseng
* @date 2007-5-25
*
* @hibernate.class table="SysRoleInfo" lazy="false"
*/
public class Role {

/**
* 角色编号
*
* @hibernate.id generator-class="native" column="roleInfoId"
*/
private Long roleId;

/**
* 角色名称
*
* @hibernate.property column="roleInfoName" type="com.nl.tsp.dao.GBKString"
*/
private String roleName;

/**
* 功能树XML
*
* @hibernate.property column="funcs"
*/
private String funcs;

public Long getRoleId() {
return roleId;
}

public String getRoleName() {
return roleName;
}

public void setRoleId(Long roleId) {
this.roleId = roleId;
}

public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
this.roleName = roleName;
}

public String getFuncs() {
return funcs;
}

public void setFuncs(String funcs) {
this.funcs = funcs;
}

}[/code]
这种方法仅限在model层用hibernate的情况，这样就省在输入、输出前自己再手工一个个转码。