Spring集成Struts2环境简单配置

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-21 10:08:50 发布

iteye_15182

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-21 10:08:50 发布

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文章标签： Spring Struts2 Maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_15182/article/details/82412914

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Spring与Struts2集成其实很简单, 跟我来...

第一步, 新建基于Maven的Web工程

第二步, 在Maven配置文件中添加依赖库

注: 加入struts2-spring-plugin:2.3.4.1之后, Spring和Struts2配置文件中,不需要进行任何特殊的配置,Struts2的struts.objectFactory将默认使用org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory, 这样Action类中可以直接使用@Autowired等注解来注入Spring中管理的Bean!

第三步, 新建一个Struts2的Action控制器类

HelloAction.java

package com.dmo.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import com.dmo.service.HelloService;

@Controller
@Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
public class HelloAction {

    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;

    private String param1;

    public void sayHi() throws IOException {
        StringBuffer html = new StringBuffer();
        html.append("<html><hr/>");
        html.append("MSG: " + helloService.sayHello(new Date().toString()));
        html.append("<br/>");
        html.append("This:" + this);
        html.append("<br/>");
        html.append("Param1:" + param1);
        html.append("<hr/></html>");
        ServletActionContext.getResponse().getWriter().println(html.toString());
    }

    public String getParam1() {
        return param1;
    }

    public void setParam1(String param1) {
        this.param1 = param1;
    }
}

注: Struts2默认每次请求都会创建一个Action实例, 而通过Spring创建的Action默认是单例的, 单实例的Action是非线程安全的, 需要添加注解@Scope (ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE) , 将每次请求时都会创建一个Action实例, 大家可以通过访问查看页面中This, 和 Param1 的输出在添加注解@Scope 之前和之后有何不同!

第四步, 新建一个Spring管理的Service接口极其实现

HelloService.java

package com.dmo.service;

public interface HelloService {

    public String sayHello(String msg);
}

HelloServiceImpl.java

package com.dmo.service.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.dmo.service.HelloService;

@Service
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

    public String sayHello(String msg) {
        return "Hello " + msg + " !";
    }
}

第五步, 添加Spring及Struts2配置文件,及配置web.xml!

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd">

	<!-- // Components Scan -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.dmo" />

</beans>

strtus.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"></package>
	<include file="struts-hello.xml" />
</struts>

struts-hello.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

	<package name="hello" namespace="/hello" extends="default">

		<!--// 类全路径 
		  每次请求都会创建一个Action实例
		-->
		<action name="helloAction_*" method="{1}"
			class="com.dmo.action.HelloAction" converter=""/>

		<!--// Spring管理的Bean 
		  默认Spring创建的Action是单例的,非线程安全的, 在Struts2环境下并不适合, 
		  需要在Action类前添加注解:@Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)来取消单实例模式
		-->
		<action name="helloAction2_*" method="{1}" class="helloAction" />

	</package>
</struts>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">
	<display-name>ToDoMindManager</display-name>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
			classpath:/META-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>actionPackages</param-name>
			<param-value>com.dmo.action</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

第六步, 通过Maven启动集成的Tomcat进行测试

启动Tomcat : mvn tomcat:run

测试地址 :

http://localhost:8080/SpringStruts2Integration/hello/helloAction_sayHi.action

http://localhost:8080/SpringStruts2Integration/hello/helloAction2_sayHi.action

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

注: 由于项目中引入接struts2-config-browser-plugin:2.3.4.1包

通过下面这个地址可以查看项目中配置的所有Action的情况:

http://localhost:8080/SpringStruts2Integration/config-browser/index

iteye_15182

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Spring集成Struts2环境简单配置

Spring与Struts2集成其实很简单, 跟我来... 第一步, 新建基于Maven的Web工程第二步, 在Maven配置文件中添加依赖库注: 加入struts2-spring-plugin:2.3.4.1之后, Spring和Struts2配置文件中,不需要进行任何特殊的配置,Struts2的s...
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