抽象工厂模式 Abstract factory

definition：


Provide an interface for creating families of related or dependent objects without specifying their concrete classes.

提供一个创建一系列相关活相互依赖对象的接口，而无需指定他们具体的类。(G4)
Frequency of use:   high

 

 

UML图：

 

 

 

participants

    The classes and/or objects participating in this pattern are:

• AbstractFactory  (ContinentFactory)
  • declares an interface for operations that create abstract products
• ConcreteFactory   (AfricaFactory, AmericaFactory)
  • implements the operations to create concrete product objects
• AbstractProduct   (Herbivore, Carnivore)
  • declares an interface for a type of product object
• Product  (Wildebeest, Lion, Bison, Wolf)
  • defines a product object to be created by the corresponding concrete factory
  • implements the AbstractProduct interface
• Client  (AnimalWorld)
  • uses interfaces declared by AbstractFactory and AbstractProduct classes

示例代码

参考： http://www.iteye.com/topic/414189

          http://www.iteye.com/topic/70952

http://www.dofactory.com/Patterns/PatternAbstract.aspx