Git pull、 push 操作无需输密码的方法

在本地使用git与服务器进行pull、push操作时，每次都要输入密码，比较麻烦，我们可以用ssh密钥来进行验证。这样git使用过程中ssh就会自动登录而无需输入密码。方法如下：
首先用自己账号登录到server上，输入ssh-keygen -t rsa

chenchi@Ubuntu-8:~$ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/chenchi/.ssh/id_rsa):
<wbr>Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):<br><wbr>Enter same passphrase again:<br><wbr>Your identification has been saved in /home/chenchi/.ssh/id_rsa.<br> Your public key has been saved in /home/chenchi/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.<br> The key fingerprint is:<br> 79:8a:78:8f:c6:12:12:3c:fd:40:84:7b:e3:fc:60:df</wbr></wbr></wbr>chenchi@Ubuntu-8
The key's randomart image is:
.........
输入ssh-keygen -t rsa后，出现各个提示，不用管，一直按回车。这样密钥对就生成完了。其中公共密钥保存在 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub （ ~ 表示自己账号的home目录，像我的就是/home/chenchi目录）；
私有密钥保存在 ~/.ssh/id_rsa 文件中。
chenchi@Ubuntu-8:~$cd .ssh/
chenchi@Ubuntu-8:~/.ssh$ls
config<wbr>id_rsa<wbr>id_rsa.pub<wbr>known_hosts<br><u><a href="mailto:chenchi@Ubuntu-8:~/.ssh%24" style="text-decoration:none; color:rgb(130,100,161)">chenchi@Ubuntu-8:~/.ssh$</a></u><strong>cat id_rsa.pub<wbr>&gt;&gt; authorized_keys<br></wbr></strong><u><a href="mailto:chenchi@Ubuntu-8:~/.ssh%24" style="text-decoration:none; color:rgb(130,100,161)">chenchi@Ubuntu-8:~/.ssh$</a></u><strong>chmod 600 authorized_keys<br></strong>将公共密钥id_rsa.pub内容放到authorized_keys文件中，并修改authorized_keys的权限。<br> 退出server，然后登录到本地的机器上执行：</wbr></wbr></wbr>

$ scpchenchi@192.168.2.171:/home/chenchi/.ssh/id_rsa<wbr><wbr>/home/chenchi/.ssh/</wbr></wbr><wbr>(内网)</wbr>

$ scp -P 9092<wbr>yourname@210.22.155.236:/home/yupeng/.ssh/id_rsa<wbr><wbr>~/.ssh/id_rsa</wbr></wbr></wbr>（外网）

$ cd /home/chenchi/.ssh/
$ chmod 600 id_rsa
将服务器上密钥对中的私有密钥（id_rsa）用scp命令复制到你自己本地.ssh目录下，修改一下本地的id_rsa
文件权限，这样就好了。之后你用ssh 访问那台服务器时，就不用输入密码 了。