原文地址:
http://kentb.blogspot.com/2007/11/windbg-sos-cheat-sheet.html
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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} table.ShortcutsTable {mso-style-name:"Shortcuts Table"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:1; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:none; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} table.ShortcutsTableFirstRow {mso-style-name:"Shortcuts Table"; mso-table-condition:first-row; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-tstyle-shading:#4A442A; mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background2; mso-tstyle-shading-themeshade:64; mso-tstyle-border-top:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-tstyle-border-left:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-tstyle-border-bottom:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-tstyle-border-right:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-tstyle-diagonal-down:cell-none; mso-tstyle-diagonal-up:cell-none; mso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none; mso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none; text-align:left; font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt; color:white; mso-themecolor:background1; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold;} table.ShortcutsTableOddRow {mso-style-name:"Shortcuts Table"; mso-table-condition:odd-row; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-tstyle-shading:#EEECE1; mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background2;} table.ShortcutsTableEvenRow {mso-style-name:"Shortcuts Table"; mso-table-condition:even-row; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-tstyle-shading:#DDD9C3; mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:background2; mso-tstyle-shading-themeshade:230;} </style> <![endif]-->
WinDbg / SOS Cheat Sheet
Environment
| |
Attach to process | F6 |
Detach from a process | .detach |
Break debugger execution | Ctrl-Break |
Continue debugger execution | g |
Exit WinDbg | q |
Clear the screen | .cls |
Getting Help
| |
Debugger commands | ? |
Debugger commands | .help |
Online help file | .hh command |
Help on extension on top of chain | !help |
Help on specific extension command | !help command |
Issuing Commands
| |
Scroll through command history | [up], [down], [enter] |
Paste into command window | [right-click] |
Examining the Unmanaged Environment
| |
List loaded modules with full path | lmf |
List loaded modules with last modified timestamp | lmt |
List unmanaged threads | ~ |
Select active thread | ~thread_id s |
View call stack | k |
View thread CPU consumption | !runaway |
Set a breakpoint | bp |
Dump small memory image | .dump path |
Dump large memory image | .dump /ma path |
Loading SOS
| |
Load SOS for .NET 1.x | .load clr10/sos |
Load SOS for .NET 2.0 | .loadby sos mscorwks |
Examining the Managed Environment
| |
Dump runtime type information | !dumpruntimetypes |
View managed threads | !threads |
View managed call stack | !clrstack |
View combined managed / unmanaged callstack | !dumpstack |
View function call arguments | !clrstack –p |
View local variables | !clrstack –l |
View object dump | !do address |
View array dump | !da address |
View object size (including children) | !objsize address |
View heap usage by type | !dumpheap -stat |
View heap usage filtered by type | !dumpheap -type type |
View GC roots of object instance | !gcroot address |
View managed sync blocks | !syncblk |
View managed thinlocks (CLR 2.0) | !dumpheap –thinlock |
View information on most recent exception | !printexception |
Set a breakpoint | !bpmd module method |