VC创建Excel报表

生成Excel.obl对象类excel.h

创建对象

Range m_ExlRge; _Worksheet m_ExlSheet; Worksheets m_ExlSheets; _Workbook m_ExlBook; Workbooks m_ExlBooks; _Application m_ExlApp;

编写Excel代码

//用m_ExlApp对象创建Excel2003进程 if(!m_ExlApp.CreateDispatch("Excel.Application",NULL)) { AfxMessageBox("创建Excel服务失败!"); return; } //设置为可见 m_ExlApp.SetVisible(TRUE); ///下面得到应用程序所在的路径/// CString theAppPath,theAppName; char Path[MAX_PATH]; GetModuleFileName(NULL,Path,MAX_PATH);//得到应用程序的全路径 theAppPath=(CString)Path; theAppName=AfxGetApp()->m_pszAppName; theAppName+=".exe"; //把最后的文件名去掉 int length1,length2; length1=theAppPath.GetLength(); length2=theAppName.GetLength(); theAppPath.Delete(length1-length2,length2); CString TempPath=""; TempPath=theAppPath+"Template.xls";//EXCEL模板的路径 m_ExlBooks.AttachDispatch(m_ExlApp.GetWorkbooks(),TRUE); m_ExlBook.AttachDispatch(m_ExlBooks.Add((_variant_t)TempPath),TRUE);//加载EXCEL模板 m_ExlSheets.AttachDispatch(m_ExlBook.GetSheets(),TRUE);//加载Sheet页面 //添加新的Sheet页面 m_ExlSheets.Add(vtMissing,vtMissing,_variant_t((long)1),vtMissing); //删除第二个Sheet页面 m_ExlSheet.AttachDispatch(m_ExlSheets.GetItem(_variant_t((long)2)),TRUE); m_ExlSheet.Delete(); //把第一个Sheet页面的名字改变为TestSheet m_ExlSheet.AttachDispatch(m_ExlSheets.GetItem(_variant_t((long)1)),TRUE); m_ExlSheet.SetName("TestSheet"); ///合并第一行单元格A1至D1// //加载要合并的单元格 m_ExlRge.AttachDispatch(m_ExlSheet.GetRange(_variant_t("A1"),_variant_t("D1")),TRUE); m_ExlRge.Merge(_variant_t((long)0)); 设置表格内容 m_ExlRge.AttachDispatch(m_ExlSheet.GetCells(),TRUE);//加载所有单元格 m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)1),_variant_t((long)1),_variant_t("数学系研究生课程统计")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)2),_variant_t((long)1),_variant_t("课程名")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)2),_variant_t((long)2),_variant_t("课时")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)2),_variant_t((long)3),_variant_t("难度")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)2),_variant_t((long)4),_variant_t("教学方式")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)3),_variant_t((long)1),_variant_t("泛函分析")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)3),_variant_t((long)2),_variant_t("60")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)3),_variant_t((long)3),_variant_t("普通")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)3),_variant_t((long)4),_variant_t("老师讲课")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)4),_variant_t((long)1),_variant_t("微分流形")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)4),_variant_t((long)2),_variant_t("40")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)4),_variant_t((long)3),_variant_t("变态难")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)4),_variant_t((long)4),_variant_t("自学")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)5),_variant_t((long)1),_variant_t("二阶椭圆型方程与方程组")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)5),_variant_t((long)2),_variant_t("60")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)5),_variant_t((long)3),_variant_t("很难")); m_ExlRge.SetItem(_variant_t((long)5),_variant_t((long)4),_variant_t("讨论")); m_ExlRge.AttachDispatch(m_ExlSheet.GetUsedRange());//加载已使用的单元格 m_ExlRge.SetWrapText(_variant_t((long)1));//设置单元格内的文本为自动换行 //设置齐方式为水平垂直居中 //水平对齐：默认＝1,居中＝-4108,左＝-4131,右＝-4152 //垂直对齐：默认＝2,居中＝-4108,左＝-4160,右＝-4107 m_ExlRge.SetHorizontalAlignment(_variant_t((long)-4108)); m_ExlRge.SetVerticalAlignment(_variant_t((long)-4108)); ///设置整体的字体、字号及颜色// Font ft; ft.AttachDispatch(m_ExlRge.GetFont()); ft.SetName(_variant_t("宋体"));//字体 ft.SetColorIndex(_variant_t((long)11));//字的颜色 ft.SetSize(_variant_t((long)12));//字号 ///设置标题字体及颜色// m_ExlRge.AttachDispatch(m_ExlSheet.GetRange(_variant_t("A1"),_variant_t("D1"))); ft.AttachDispatch(m_ExlRge.GetFont()); ft.SetBold(_variant_t((long)1));//粗体 ft.SetSize(_variant_t((long)13)); ft.SetColorIndex(_variant_t((long)2)); CellFormat cf; cf.AttachDispatch(m_ExlRge.GetCells()); //设置底色/ Interior it; it.AttachDispatch(m_ExlRge.GetInterior()); it.SetColorIndex(_variant_t((long)11));//标题底色 表格内容的底色 m_ExlRge.AttachDispatch(m_ExlSheet.GetRange(_variant_t("A2"),_variant_t("D5"))); it.AttachDispatch(m_ExlRge.GetInterior()); it.SetColorIndex(_variant_t((long)15)); //为表格设置边框/ Range UnitRge; CString CellName; for(int i=1;i<=4;i++) { for(int j=1;j<=4;j++) { CellName.Format("%c%d",j+64,i);//单元格的名称 UnitRge.AttachDispatch(m_ExlRge.GetRange(_variant_t(CellName),_variant_t(CellName)));//加载单元格 //LineStyle=线型 Weight=线宽 ColorIndex=线的颜色(-4105为自动) UnitRge.BorderAround(_variant_t((long)1),_variant_t((long)2),_variant_t((long)-4105),vtMissing);//设置边框 } } //释放对象（相当重要！） m_ExlRge.ReleaseDispatch(); m_ExlSheet.ReleaseDispatch(); m_ExlSheets.ReleaseDispatch(); m_ExlBook.ReleaseDispatch(); m_ExlBooks.ReleaseDispatch(); //m_ExlApp一定要释放，否则程序结束后还会有一个Excel进程驻留在内存中，而且程序重复运行的时候会出错 m_ExlApp.ReleaseDispatch(); //退出程序 m_ExlApp.Quit();