Android学习笔记_Activity初步

Activity初步
1.继承类Activity
2.重写onCreate()方法
3.每一个Activity都要在AndroidManifest.xml中进行配置
4.在Activity上添加控件
例：
public class MyActivity extends Activity{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TextView myTextView =(TextView)findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
Button myButton =(Button)findViewById(R.id.myButton);
myTextView.setText("我的第一个TextView");
myButton.setText("我的第一个Button");
}
}

多个Activity之间的关系
1.跳转
方法：startActivity(Intent intent)
一个Intent对象包含一组信息:
1.Component name
2.Action
3.Data
4.Category
5.Extras
6.Flags

Activity之间的跳转
public class Activity02 extends Activity{
private Button myButton=null;
public void onCreate(Bundle saveInstanceState){
super.onCreate(saveInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
myButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.myButton);
myButton.setOnClickListener(new MyButtonListener());
}
class MyButtonListener implements OnClickListener{
public void onClick(View v){
Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.putExtra("testIntent","123");//传递数据
intent.setClass(Activity02.this,OtherActivity.class);
Activity02.this.startActivity(intent);
}
}
}


public class OtherActivity extends Activity{
private TextView myTextView=null;
protected void onCreate(Bundle saveInstanceState){
super.onCreate(saveInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Intent intent=getIntent();
String value=intent.getStringExtra("testIntent");//取出数据
myTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
//myTextView.setText(R.string.other);
myTextView.setText(value);
}

}