object serialization

java.io.Serializable

对象要输入输出，请用ObjectInputStream ObjectOutputStream
那么好吧 你的对象implements Serializable 先

为什么要对象序列化呢？下面的例子
每个对象在memory中都有自己的序列号，而不是内存地址，因为对象加载的时候，内存地址很可能会改变，而且在网络中的不同的计算机传递对象的时候，根据什么来标志对象呢，要用序列号，那么好吧，序列化先。

下例中的 harry在memory中只有一份，在a,b中怎么来表示他们都拥有harry呢？引用序列号啊

package xml;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.io.*;

public class ObjectStreamTest {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Employee harry=new Employee("harry",2300,1919,1,1);
		Manager a=new Manager("a",8800,1919,1,1);
		a.setSecretary(harry);
		Manager b=new Manager("b",8800,1919,1,1);
		b.setSecretary(harry);

		Employee[] staff=new Employee[3];
		staff[0]=harry;
		staff[1]=a;
		staff[2]=b;

		try{
			ObjectOutputStream out=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("ObjectStream.txt"));
			out.writeObject(staff);
			out.close();

			ObjectInputStream in=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("ObjectStream.txt"));
			Employee[] newStaff=(Employee[])in.readObject();
			in.close();

			for(Employee e:newStaff)
				System.out.println(e);
		}catch(Exception e){}
	}
}
class Employee implements Serializable{
	private String name;
	private double salary;
	private Date hireDay;

	public Employee(){}
	public Employee(String n,double s,int y,int m,int d){
		this.name=n;
		this.salary=s;
		GregorianCalendar calendar=new GregorianCalendar(y,m-1,d);
		this.hireDay=calendar.getTime();
	}

	public String getName(){
		return this.name;
	}
	public double getSalary(){
		return this.salary;
	}
	public Date getHireDay(){
		return this.hireDay;
	}

	public String toString(){
		return getClass().getName()+"[name="+name+",salary="+this.salary+",hireday="+this.hireDay+"]";
	}
}

class Manager extends Employee{
	private Employee secretary;

	public Manager(String n,double s,int year,int month,int day){
		super(n,s,year,month,day);
		secretary=null;
	}

	public void setSecretary(Employee s){
		this.secretary=s;
	}

	public String toString(){
		return super.toString()+"[secretary="+secretary+"]";
	}	
}