eCos Reference Manual-CSDN博客

Table of Contents I. The eCos Kernel

Kernel Overview--Overview of the eCos Kernel SMP Support--Support Symmetric Multiprocessing Systems Thread creation--Create a new thread Thread information--Get basic thread information Thread control--Control whether or not a thread is running Thread termination--Allow threads to terminate Thread priorities--Examine and manipulate thread priorities Per-thread data--Manipulate per-thread data Thread destructors--Call functions on thread termination Exception handling--Handle processor exceptions Counters--Count event occurrences Clocks--Provide system clocks Alarms--Run an alarm function when a number of events have occurred Mutexes--Synchronization primitive Condition Variables--Synchronization primitive Semaphores--Synchronization primitive Mail boxes--Synchronization primitive Event Flags--Synchronization primitive Spinlocks--Low-level Synchronization Primitive Scheduler Control--Control the state of the scheduler Interrupt Handling--Manage interrupt handlers Kernel Real-time Characterization--Measure the performance of the eCos kernel

II. The eCos Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL)

1. Introduction 2. Architecture, Variant and Platform 3. General principles 4. HAL Interfaces

Base Definitions Architecture Characterization Interrupt Handling Clocks and Timers HAL I/O Cache Control Linker Scripts Diagnostic Support SMP Support

5. Exception Handling

HAL Startup Vectors and VSRs Default Synchronous Exception Handling Default Interrupt Handling

6. Porting Guide

Introduction HAL Structure Virtual Vectors (eCos/ROM Monitor Calling Interface) HAL Coding Conventions Platform HAL Porting Variant HAL Porting Architecture HAL Porting

7. Future developments

III. The ISO Standard C and Math Libraries

8. C and math library overview

Included non-ISO functions Math library compatibility modes Some implementation details Thread safety C library startup

IV. I/O Package (Device Drivers)

9. Introduction 10. User API 11. Serial driver details

Raw Serial Driver TTY driver

12. How to Write a Driver

How to Write a Serial Hardware Interface Driver Serial testing with ser_filter

13. Device Driver Interface to the Kernel

Interrupt Model Synchronization SMP Support Device Driver Models Synchronization Levels The API

V. File System Support Infrastructure

14. Introduction 15. File System Table 16. Mount Table 17. File Table 18. Directories 19. Synchronization 20. Initialization and Mounting 21. Sockets 22. Select 23. Devices 24. Writing a New Filesystem

VI. PCI Library

25. The eCos PCI Library

PCI Library PCI Library reference

VII. FLASH Library

26. The eCos FLASH Library

FLASH Library

VIII. SPI Support

Overview--eCos Support for SPI, the Serial Peripheral Interface SPI Interface--allow applications and other packages to access SPI devices Porting to New Hardware--Adding SPI support to new hardware

IX. I2C Support

Overview--eCos Support for I2C, the Inter IC Bus I2C Interface--allow applications and other packages to access I2C devices Porting to New Hardware--Adding I2C support to new hardware

X. eCos POSIX compatibility layer

27. POSIX Standard Support

Process Primitives [POSIX Section 3] Process Environment [POSIX Section 4] Files and Directories [POSIX Section 5] Input and Output [POSIX Section 6] Device and Class Specific Functions [POSIX Section 7] C Language Services [POSIX Section 8] System Databases [POSIX Section 9] Data Interchange Format [POSIX Section 10] Synchronization [POSIX Section 11] Memory Management [POSIX Section 12] Execution Scheduling [POSIX Section 13] Clocks and Timers [POSIX Section 14] Message Passing [POSIX Section 15] Thread Management [POSIX Section 16] Thread-Specific Data [POSIX Section 17] Thread Cancellation [POSIX Section 18] Non-POSIX Functions

References and Bibliography

XI. µITRON

28. µITRON API

Introduction to µITRON µITRON and eCos Task Management Functions Task-Dependent Synchronization Functions Synchronization and Communication Functions Extended Synchronization and Communication Functions Interrupt management functions Memory pool Management Functions Time Management Functions System Management Functions Network Support Functions µITRON Configuration FAQ

XII. TCP/IP Stack Support for eCos

29. Ethernet Driver Design 30. Sample Code 31. Configuring IP Addresses 32. Tests and Demonstrations

Loopback tests Building the Network Tests Standalone Tests Performance Test Interactive Tests Maintenance Tools

33. Support Features

TFTP DHCP

34. TCP/IP Library Reference

getdomainname gethostname byteorder ethers getaddrinfo gethostbyname getifaddrs getnameinfo getnetent getprotoent getrrsetbyname getservent if_nametoindex inet inet6_option_space inet6_rthdr_space inet_net ipx iso_addr link_addr net_addrcmp ns resolver accept bind connect getpeername getsockname getsockopt ioctl poll select send shutdown socket

XIII. FreeBSD TCP/IP Stack port for eCos

35. Networking Stack Features 36. Freebsd TCP/IP stack port

Targets Building the Network Stack

37. APIs

Standard networking Enhanced Select()

XIV. OpenBSD TCP/IP Stack port for eCos

38. Networking Stack Features

Introduction

39. OpenBSD TCP/IP stack port

Targets Building the Network Stack Inclusion of bridge code

40. APIs

Standard networking Enhanced Select() OpenBSD networking facilities Bridging Spanning Tree Protocol

XV. DNS for eCos and RedBoot

41. DNS

DNS API DNS Client Testing

XVI. IPSEC for eCos

42. Installation and Configuration 43. libipsec Reference

ipsec_set_policy ipsec_strerror

XVII. eCos PPP User Guide

44. Features 45. Using PPP 46. PPP Interface

cyg_ppp_options_init()--Initialize PPP link options cyg_ppp_up()--Bring PPP connection up cyg_ppp_down()--Bring PPP connection down cyg_ppp_wait_up()--Wait for PPP connection to come up cyg_ppp_wait_down()--Wait for PPP connection to terminate cyg_ppp_chat()--Execute chat script

47. Installing and Configuring PPP

Including PPP in a Configuration Configuring PPP

48. CHAT Scripts

Chat Script ABORT Strings TIMEOUT Sending EOT Escape Sequences

49. PPP Enabled Device Drivers 50. Testing

Test Programs Test Script

XVIII. Ethernet Device Drivers

51. Generic Ethernet Device Driver

Generic Ethernet API Review of the functions Upper Layer Functions Calling graph for Transmission and Reception

XIX. Ethernet PHY Device Support

52. Ethernet PHY Device Support

Ethernet PHY Device API

XX. SNMP

53. SNMP for eCos

Version SNMP packages in the eCos source repository MIBs supported Changes to eCos sources Starting the SNMP Agent Configuring eCos Test cases SNMP clients and package use Unimplemented features MIB Compiler snmpd.conf

XXI. Embedded HTTP Server

54. Embedded HTTP Server

Intrduction Server Organization Server Configuration Support Functions and Macros System Monitor

XXII. FTP Client for eCos TCP/IP Stack

55. FTP Client Features

FTP Client API

XXIII. Simple Network Time Protocol Client

56. The SNTP Client

Starting the SNTP client What it does Configuring the unicast list of NTP servers Warning: timestamp wrap around The SNTP test program

XXIV. Another Tiny HTTP Server for eCos

57. The ATHTTP Server

Features Starting the server MIME types C language callback functions CGI Authentication Directory Listing Form Variables Internal Resources

XXV. Memory Allocation

58. eCos Memory Pools

eCos Memory pools

XXVI. CRC Algorithms

59. CRC Functions

CRC API

XXVII. CPU load measurements

60. CPU Load Measurements

CPU Load API

XXVIII. gprof Profiling Support

Profiling--eCos Support for the gprof profiling tool

XXIX. eCos Power Management Support

Introduction--eCos support for Power Management Power Management Information--finding out about the various power controllers in the system Changing Power Modes--reducing or increasing power consumption as needed Support for Policy Modules--closer integration with higher-level code Attached and Detached Controllers--control which power controllers are affected by global changes Implementing a Power Controller--adding power management support to device drivers and other packages

XXX. eCos USB Slave Support

Introduction--eCos support for USB slave devices USB Enumeration Data--The USB enumeration data structures Starting up a USB Device--Starting up a USB Device Devtab Entries--Data endpoint data structure Receiving Data from the Host--Receiving Data from the Host Sending Data to the Host--Sending Data to the Host Halted Endpoints--Support for Halting and Halted Endpoints Control Endpoints--Control endpoint data structure Data Endpoints--Data endpoint data structures Writing a USB Device Driver--USB Device Driver Porting Guide Testing--Testing of USB Device Drivers

XXXI. eCos Support for Developing USB-ethernet Peripherals

Introduction--eCos support for developing USB ethernet peripherals Initializing the USB-ethernet Package--Initializing the USB-ethernet Package USB-ethernet Data Transfers--Exchanging ethernet packets with the USB host USB-ethernet State Handling--Maintaining the USB-ethernet connection with the host Network Device for the eCos TCP/IP Stack--USB-ethernet support for the eCos TCP/IP Stack Example Host-side Device Driver--Provide host-side support for the eCos USB-ethernet package Communication Protocol--Protocol used between the host-side device driver and the eCos USB-ethernet package

XXXII. eCos Synthetic Target

Overview--Overview Installation--Preparing to use the synthetic target Running a Synthetic Target Application--Arguments and configuration files The I/O Auxiliary's User Interface--Controlling the I/O Auxiliary The Console Device--Show output from the eCos application System Calls--Access Linux system facilities Writing New Devices - target--extending the synthetic target, target-side Writing New Devices - host--extending the synthetic target, host-side Porting--Adding support for other hosts

XXXIII. SA11X0 USB Device Driver

SA11X0 USB Device Driver--Device driver for the on-chip SA11X0 USB device

XXXIV. NEC uPD985xx USB Device Driver

NEC uPD985xx USB Device Driver--Device driver for the on-chip NEC uPD985xx USB device

XXXV. Synthetic Target Ethernet Driver

Synthetic Target Ethernet Driver--Allow synthetic target applications to perform ethernet I/O

XXXVI. Synthetic Target Watchdog Device

Synthetic Target Watchdog Device--Emulate watchdog hardware in the synthetic target

XXXVII. Dallas DS1307 Wallclock Device Driver

Dallas DS1307 Wallclock Device Driver--eCos Support for the Dallas DS1307 Serial Real-Time Clock

XXXVIII. MMC MultiMedia Card Disk Driver

Device Driver for MMC MultiMedia Cards--eCos Support for MMC MultiMedia Cards