WinForm应用：ListView做图像浏览？

这是一个WinForm编程，利用ListView和ImageList控件实现图像浏览的例子。Image资源通过枚举文件夹中的图像文件获得，获得时生成256*256的缩放图像，然后加入到ImageList中（图像尺寸1*1~256*256，但使用前需要设定一个值，这里是256*256），最后更新ListView控件。它的缺点是效率较低，资源占用大，代码较复杂。注意，范例中没有实现取消加载图像的功能。

主要代码：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; using System.IO; using System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace ListViewPictures { public partial class Form1 : Form { private void UpdateListView(Dictionary<string, Image> imageDic) { ListView lv = doubleBufferListView1; lv.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor; lv.BeginUpdate(); lv.Items.Clear(); lv.Groups.Clear(); imageList1.Images.Clear(); int imageListPointer = 0; //图像位置 foreach (KeyValuePair<string, Image> pair in imageDic) { //向ImageList添加图像 imageList1.Images.Add(pair.Value); pair.Value.Dispose(); //向列表视添加项 ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem( Path.GetFileName(pair.Key), imageListPointer++, new ListViewGroup("图像列表")) { Tag = pair.Key }; lv.Items.Add(item); } lv.EndUpdate(); lv.Cursor = Cursors.Default; } //获得目录中图像 private void GetImageFiles(string path) { AsyncCallback callBack = AsyncInvokeCallback; AsyncInvoke getImages = AsyncRefresh.GetImages; ProgressForm f = new ProgressForm(); IAsyncResult asyncResult = getImages.BeginInvoke(path, f, callBack, f); f.ShowDialog(); UpdateListView(asyn_dic); } //试着从文件载入图像 private static bool TryLoadImageFromFile(string filename, out Image image) { bool r = false; image = null; try { Image img = Image.FromFile(filename); image = CreateThumbnail( new Bitmap(img), 256, 256, Brushes.Transparent); img.Dispose(); r = true; } catch (OutOfMemoryException) { //图像格式不支持 } catch (FileNotFoundException) { //文件不存在 } catch (ArgumentException) { //参数 filename 有误 } return r; } /// <summary> /// 生成缩略图 /// </summary> /// <param name="originalBmp">原始图像</param> /// <param name="desiredWidth">目标宽</param> /// <param name="desiredHeight">目标高</param> /// <param name="backgroundColor">空白的填充色</param> /// <returns></returns> public static Bitmap CreateThumbnail(Bitmap originalBmp, int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight, Brush backgroundColor) { //if (originalBmp.Width <= desiredWidth && originalBmp.Height <= desiredHeight) if (originalBmp.Width == desiredWidth && originalBmp.Height == desiredHeight) { return originalBmp; } int newWidth, newHeight; if (originalBmp.Width > desiredWidth || originalBmp.Height > desiredHeight) { // scale down the smaller dimension if (desiredWidth * originalBmp.Height < desiredHeight * originalBmp.Width) { newWidth = desiredWidth; newHeight = (int)Math.Round((decimal)originalBmp.Height * desiredWidth / originalBmp.Width); } else { newHeight = desiredHeight; newWidth = (int)Math.Round((decimal)originalBmp.Width * desiredHeight / originalBmp.Height); } } else { newWidth = originalBmp.Width; newHeight = originalBmp.Height; } int newX = (int)Math.Round((desiredWidth - newWidth) / 2.0); int newY = (int)Math.Round((desiredHeight - newHeight) / 2.0); Bitmap bmpOut = new Bitmap(desiredWidth, desiredHeight); using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmpOut)) { graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; graphics.FillRectangle(backgroundColor, 0, 0, desiredWidth, desiredHeight); //graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight); graphics.DrawImage(originalBmp, newX, newY, newWidth, newHeight); } return bmpOut; } #region 异步刷新 static object syncLock = new object(); Dictionary<string, Image> asyn_dic = null; private void AsyncInvokeCallback(IAsyncResult iresult) { AsyncResult ar = (AsyncResult)iresult; AsyncInvoke getImages = (AsyncInvoke)ar.AsyncDelegate; Form f = (Form)ar.AsyncState; asyn_dic = getImages.EndInvoke(ar); //保存结果 BeginInvoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate { if (f != null && !f.IsDisposed) f.Dispose(); })); } //用于异步刷新 private delegate Dictionary<string, Image> AsyncInvoke(string path, ProgressForm f); public class AsyncRefresh { public static Dictionary<string, Image> GetImages(string path, ProgressForm f) { Dictionary<string, Image> dic = new Dictionary<string, Image>(); DirectoryInfo di = null; try { di = new DirectoryInfo(path); FileInfo[] fiArray = di.GetFiles(); for (int i = 0; i < fiArray.Length; i++) { Image image; if (TryLoadImageFromFile(fiArray[i].FullName, out image)) { //加入图像 string key = fiArray[i].FullName; dic[key] = image; } f.BeginInvoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate { f.Pass(i, fiArray.Length); })); } } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "异常"); } return dic; } } #endregion #region 无兴趣的 public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e) { this.Text += " - 请在列表视中点击鼠标右键"; this.BeginInvoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate { CommandBrowseFolder(); })); base.OnLoad(e); } //protected override bool ProcessCmdKey(ref Message msg, Keys keyData) //{ // if (keyData.Equals(keyData & (Keys.Control | Keys.O))) // CommandBrowseFolder(); // else if (keyData == Keys.F2) // CommandExplorer(); // else if (keyData == Keys.F1) // CommandNavigate(); // return base.ProcessCmdKey(ref msg, keyData); //} private void 选择文件夹FToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { CommandBrowseFolder(); } private void 打开所在文件夹ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { CommandExplorer(); } private void 转到博客ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { CommandNavigate(); } private void CommandNavigate() { System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("http://blog.csdn.net/oyi319/archive/2010/03/17/5390581.aspx"); } private void CommandBrowseFolder() { DialogResult dr = folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog(); if (DialogResult.OK != dr) return; //return CommandLoadImages(folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath); } private void CommandLoadImages(string path) { GetImageFiles(path); } private void CommandExplorer() { if (doubleBufferListView1.SelectedItems.Count > 0) System.Diagnostics.Process.Start( Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SYSTEMROOT") + "\\Explorer.exe", "/select," + doubleBufferListView1.SelectedItems[0].Tag.ToString()); } #endregion } }

范例下载：http://www.uushare.com/user/m2nlight/file/2767247

ListViewPictures.7z

类型:7Z 压缩文件

大小:11.5 KB