（1）传统线程技术回顾

1,java中线程的创建可以有两种方法：1、继承Thread类 2、实现Runnable接口

两者区别：

（1）、继承Thread类创建线程的方法， 在继承了Thread类之后， 不能再继承其他的方法， （在java中支持单继承），这样灵活性就不如实现Runnable接口来创建线程的方法了；

（2）、使用实现Runnable接口来创建线程可以达到资源共享！（继承Thread类创建线程也可以实现资源共享，但是比较的麻烦。）

在我们创建线程的时候都会优先采用实现Runnable接口的方法。

package com.thread; public class TestThread2 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { Runner r = new Runner(); r.start(); for(int i=0; i<100; i++) { System.out.println("Main Thread:------" + i); } } } class Runner extends Thread { public void run() { for(int i=0; i<100; i++) { System.out.println("Runner1 :" + i); } } }package com.thread; public class TestThread3 { /** 优先考虑的方式。 * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { Runner2 r = new Runner2(); Thread t1 = new Thread(r); Thread t2 = new Thread(r); t1.start(); t2.start(); } } class Runner2 implements Runnable{ @Override public void run() { for(int i=0;i<30;i++){ System.out.println("No:" + i); } } }

package com.itm.thread; public class TraditionalThread { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { Thread thread = new Thread() { @Override public void run() { while(true){ try { Thread.sleep(500); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("1 " + Thread.currentThread().getName()); System.out.println("2 " + this.getName()); } } }; thread.start(); Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable(){ @Override public void run() { while(true){ try { Thread.sleep(500); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("1 " + Thread.currentThread().getName()); // this 就不代表线程了。因为在 Runnable 对象里面。 // System.out.println("2" + this.getName()); } } }); thread2.start(); /******************************************************************************** * * 注释源码说明：利用了 面向对象的 覆盖技术。 * * * 调用 start()方法，start()方法 会找 当前对象的run()方法 * (1) 如果自己没有 就找父类中的run()方法。 * 父类的run()方法 会找 Runnable。 * (2) 如果 自己有 run()方法，就把 父类的覆盖了。 * * */ new Thread( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { while(true){ try { Thread.sleep(500); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("Runnable :" + Thread.currentThread().getName()); } } } ){ public void run() { while(true){ try { Thread.sleep(500); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("Thread : " + Thread.currentThread().getName()); } }; }.start(); } }
关于 上面注释源码的：

(1): public void run() { if (target != null) { // 如果 target不是为空 就会执行 Runnable的run(); 因为：target是 Runnable的 一个变量。 target.run(); } } (2) : /* What will be run. */ private Runnable target; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * Initializes a Thread. * * @param g the Thread group * @param target the object whose run() method gets called * @param name the name of the new Thread * @param stackSize the desired stack size for the new thread, or * zero to indicate that this parameter is to be ignored. */ private void init(ThreadGroup g, Runnable target, String name, long stackSize) { Thread parent = currentThread(); SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); if (g == null) { /* Determine if it's an applet or not */ /* If there is a security manager, ask the security manager what to do. */ if (security != null) { g = security.getThreadGroup(); } /* If the security doesn't have a strong opinion of the matter use the parent thread group. */ if (g == null) { g = parent.getThreadGroup(); } } /* checkAccess regardless of whether or not threadgroup is explicitly passed in. */ g.checkAccess(); /* * Do we have the required permissions? */ if (security != null) { if (isCCLOverridden(getClass())) { security.checkPermission(SUBCLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_PERMISSION); } } g.addUnstarted(); this.group = g; this.daemon = parent.isDaemon(); this.priority = parent.getPriority(); this.name = name.toCharArray(); if (security == null || isCCLOverridden(parent.getClass())) this.contextClassLoader = parent.getContextClassLoader(); else this.contextClassLoader = parent.contextClassLoader; this.inheritedAccessControlContext = AccessController.getContext(); this.target = target; setPriority(priority); if (parent.inheritableThreadLocals != null) this.inheritableThreadLocals = ThreadLocal.createInheritedMap(parent.inheritableThreadLocals); /* Stash the specified stack size in case the VM cares */ this.stackSize = stackSize; /* Set thread ID */ tid = nextThreadID(); } public void run() { if (target != null) { target.run(); } }