Android MediaPlayer音乐播放

<1>.本示例演示使用MediaPlayer播放sdcard中的音乐，首先在/sdcard/目录下加入音乐文件（mp3），

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent">
	<TextView android:id="@+id/mTextView" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text=""></TextView>
	<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll_list"
		android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content">
		<ListView android:id="@+id/lv_music" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ListView>
	</LinearLayout>
	<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll_btn"
		android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content">
		<ImageButton android:id="@+id/imgbtn_last" android:src="@drawable/last"
			android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ImageButton>
		<ImageButton android:id="@+id/imgbtn_start" android:src="@drawable/start"
			android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ImageButton>
		<ImageButton android:id="@+id/imgbtn_pause" android:src="@drawable/pause"
			android:visibility="gone" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ImageButton>
		<ImageButton android:id="@+id/imgbtn_stop" android:src="@drawable/stop"
			android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ImageButton>
		<ImageButton android:id="@+id/imgbtn_next" android:src="@drawable/next"
			android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ImageButton>
	</LinearLayout>
	<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll_btn"
		android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content">
		<SeekBar android:id="@+id/SeekBar01" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"></SeekBar>
	</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

package com.Aina.Android;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Test extends Activity implements Runnable {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer = null;
	private SeekBar mSeekBar = null;
	private ListView mListView = null;
	private ImageButton mLastbtn = null;
	private ImageButton mStartbtn = null;
	private ImageButton mPausebtn = null;
	private ImageButton mStopbtn = null;
	private ImageButton mNextbtn = null;
	private TextView mTextView = null;
	private List<String> mMusiclist = null;
	private int mCurrent = 0;
	private int count = 0;
	private boolean isrun = false;
	private boolean isauto = false;
	private static final String PATH = "/sdcard/";

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		mListView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.lv_music);
		mSeekBar = (SeekBar) this.findViewById(R.id.SeekBar01);
		mTextView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.mTextView);
		mLastbtn = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.imgbtn_last);
		mStartbtn = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.imgbtn_start);
		mPausebtn = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.imgbtn_pause);
		mStopbtn = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.imgbtn_stop);
		mNextbtn = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.imgbtn_next);
		mMusiclist = new ArrayList<String>();
		mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
		// 开始按钮
		mStartbtn.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				PlayMusic(PATH + mMusiclist.get(mCurrent));
			}

		});
		// 下一首
		mNextbtn.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				NextMusic();
			}

		});
		// 上一首
		mLastbtn.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				LastMusic();
			}

		});
		// 暂停
		mPausebtn.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				isrun = true;
				isauto = false;
				mPausebtn.setVisibility(View.GONE);// 隐藏暂停按钮
				mStartbtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);// 显示启动按钮
				// 是否正在播放
				if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
					mMediaPlayer.pause();
				}
			}

		});
		// 停止
		mStopbtn.setOnClickListener(new ImageButton.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				StopMusic();
			}

		});
		mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new ListView.OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
					long arg3) {
				mCurrent = arg2;
				StopMusic();
				PlayMusic(PATH + mMusiclist.get(mCurrent));
			}

		});
		mSeekBar
				.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {

					@Override
					public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar,
							int progress, boolean fromUser) {
						if (!isauto) {
//							int n = mMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
//							mMediaPlayer.pause();
							mMediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
//							mMediaPlayer.start();
//							isauto = true;
						}

					}

					@Override
					public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
						isauto = false;
					}

					@Override
					public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
						isauto = true;
					}

				});
		this.MusicList();
		new Thread(this).start();
	}

	public void PlayMusic(String path) {
		try {
			mStartbtn.setVisibility(View.GONE);// 隐藏启动按钮
			mPausebtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);// 显示暂停按钮
			if (!isrun) {
				mMediaPlayer.reset();// 重置
				mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(path);// 设置数据源
				mMediaPlayer.prepare();// 准备
				mMediaPlayer.start();// 开始播放
				count = mMediaPlayer.getDuration();
				Log.i("TAG-count", count + "");
				mSeekBar.setMax(count);// 设置最大值.
				this.mTextView.setText("当前播放歌曲:" + mMusiclist.get(mCurrent));
				mMediaPlayer
						.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {

							@Override
							public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
								// TODO Auto-generated method stub
								NextMusic();
							}

						});
				mMediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(new OnErrorListener() {

					@Override
					public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
						ShowDialog("Error");
						mMediaPlayer.reset();
						return true;
					}

				});

			} else {
				mMediaPlayer.start();// 暂停之后接着播放
			}
			isauto = true;
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			this.ShowDialog("播放音乐异常:" + ex.getMessage());
		}
	}

	public void NextMusic() {
		int num = mMusiclist.size();
		if (++mCurrent >= num) {
			mCurrent = 0;
		}
		StopMusic();
		PlayMusic(PATH + mMusiclist.get(mCurrent));

	}

	public void LastMusic() {
		int num = mMusiclist.size();
		if (--mCurrent < 0) {
			mCurrent = num - 1;
		}
		StopMusic();
		PlayMusic(PATH + mMusiclist.get(mCurrent));

	}


	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
		isauto = false;
		if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
			mMediaPlayer.stop();// 停止
		}
		mMediaPlayer.reset();
		mMediaPlayer.release();
//		mMediaPlayer = null;
	}

	public void StopMusic() {
		isrun = false;
//		isauto = false;
		mPausebtn.setVisibility(View.GONE);// 隐藏暂停按钮
		mStartbtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);// 显示启动按钮

		if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
			mMediaPlayer.stop();// 停止
		}
//		mSeekBar.setProgress(0);
	}

	/**
	 * 文件过滤器
	 * 
	 * @author Aina
	 * 
	 */
	class MusicFilter implements FilenameFilter {

		@Override
		public boolean accept(File dir, String filename) {

			return (filename.endsWith(".mp3"));
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 播放列表
	 */
	public void MusicList() {
		try {
			File home = new File(PATH);
			File[] f = home.listFiles(new MusicFilter());
			if (f.length > 0) {
				for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) {
					File file = f[i];
					mMusiclist.add(file.getName().toString());
				}
				ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
						android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mMusiclist);
				mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			this.ShowDialog("显示音乐列表异常:" + ex.getMessage());
		}

	}

	public void ShowDialog(String str) {
		new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("提示").setMessage(str)
				.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					}

				}).show();
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while (true) {
			try {
				if (isauto) {
					int n = mMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
					Message msg = new Message();
					msg.what = n;
					handler.sendMessage(msg);
				}
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (Exception ex) {
				ex.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
	}

	public Handler handler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			mSeekBar.setProgress(msg.what);
			mSeekBar.invalidate();
		}
	};
}

<2>.此示例演示使用MediaPlayer播放当前应用中res/raw/目录下的音乐文件：

package com.Aina.Android;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class Test extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer = null;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		// mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.d);//播放res/raw文件夹中的音乐文件
		mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer
				.create(
						this,
						Uri
								.parse("http://cd04.static.jango.com/music/07/05/63/0705635592.mp3"));//播放网络上的音乐
		mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
		mMediaPlayer.setLooping(true);// 循环播放
		mMediaPlayer.start();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
			mMediaPlayer.stop();
		}
		mMediaPlayer.reset();
		mMediaPlayer.release();
		mMediaPlayer = null;
		super.onPause();
	}

}