Centos yum nginx php mysql 安装

 

系统 Centos 5.0+

首先，更新PHP，MYSQL源
#rpm –import http://www.jasonlitka.com/media/RPM-GPG-KEY-jlitka
#vi /etc/ yum.repos.d/utterramblings.repo
[utterramblings]
name=Jason's Utter Ramblings Repo
baseurl=http://www.jasonlitka.com/media/EL$releasever/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://www.jasonlitka.com/media/RPM-GPG-KEY-jlitka

安装mysql和php
# yum install -y mysql-server
# yum install -y php php-cli php-xcache php-mysql php-mbstring php-gd

安装EPEL，启用RHEL的附加软件包
#rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-2.noarch.rpm

安装nginx
# yum install -y nginx
#chkconfig nginx on
#service nginx start

通过lighttpd的spawn-fcgi跑php
# yum install -y lighttpd-fastcgi
cp /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi.back
# yum remove -y lighttpd
#mv /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi.back /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi
#chmod 777 /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi

//设置MYSQL
#vi /etc/my.cnf
#chkconfig mysqld on
#chkconfig –list mysqld
#service mysqld restart

//改变MYSQL目录的权限
#chgrp -R mysql /var/lib/mysql
#chown -R mysql.mysql /var/lib/mysql

#updatedb
#locate php-cgi
#locate spawn-fcgi

//设置开机启动

#vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 10 -u nobody -f /usr/bin/php-cgi
参数含义如下
-f 指定调用FastCGI的进程的执行程序位置，根据系统上所装的PHP的情况具体设置
-a 绑定到地址addr
-p 绑定到端口port
-s 绑定到unix socket的路径path
-C 指定产生的FastCGI的进程数，默认为5（仅用于PHP）,3G以上可以50个,
-P 指定产生的进程的PID文件路径
-u和-g FastCGI使用什么身份（-u 用户 -g 用户组）运行，Ubuntu下可以使用www-data，其他的根据情况配置，如nobody、apache等

//查看PHP进程
#ps -aux |grep php

//设置fastcgi
#vi /etc/ nginx/fastcgi_params

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

#vi /etc/ nginx/ nginx.conf
server_name 192.168.0.1;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
}

//设置PHP
#vi /etc/php.ini
;doc_root =''
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

#service nginx stop
#service nginx start

nginx虚拟主机设置(多个虚拟主机建立多个文件即可)

#vi abc.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.abc.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/vhosts/abc;

gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;

location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include /etc/ nginx/fastcgi_params;
}

location ~ .*\.(css|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js)$ {
expires 7d;
}
}