JDBC&单例

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public final class JdbcUtilsSingle {
 private String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc";

 private String user = "root";

 private String password = "";

 // private static JdbcUtilsSingle instance= new JdbcUtilsSingle();
 private static JdbcUtilsSingle instance = null;

 private JdbcUtilsSingle() {

 }

 public static JdbcUtilsSingle getInstance() {
  if (instance == null) {// 延时加载
   // 为防止并发，加锁
   synchronized (JdbcUtilsSingle.class) {
    if (instance == null) {//双重检查
     instance = new JdbcUtilsSingle();
    }
   }
  }
  return instance;
 }

 static {
  try {
   Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
   throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
  }
 }

 public Connection getConn() throws SQLException {
  return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
 }

 public void free(ResultSet rs, Statement st, Connection conn) {
  try {
   if (rs != null) {
    rs.close();
   }
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   // TODO 自动生成 catch 块
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   try {
    if (st != null) {
     st.close();
    }
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    // TODO 自动生成 catch 块
    e.printStackTrace();
   } finally {
    if (conn != null) {
     try {
      conn.close();
     } catch (SQLException e) {
      // TODO 自动生成 catch 块
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
    }
   }
  }
 }
}