MySql与Oracle数据库如何处理Clob，Blob数据类型
（1）不同数据库中对应clob,blob的类型:
mysql中 : clob对应text blob对应blob
db2/oracle中 clob对应clob blob对应blob
（2）domain中对应类型:
clob 对应 String blob 对应 byte[]
clob 对庆 java.sql.Clob blob 对应 java.sql.Blob
（3）hibernate配置文件中对应类型：
clob > clob blob > binay
也可以直接使用数据库提供类型,例如:oracle.sql.Clob,oracle.sql.Blob。
2、jdbc操作clob (以oracle为例)
首先操作clob/blob不像操作varchar类型那样简单，插入步骤一般为两步：第一步插入一个空值，第二步锁住此行，更新clob/blob字段.
//插入空值
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
String sql = "insert into file(name,file_content) values("jack",EMPTY_CLOB());
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
//锁住此行
String sql = "select file_content from file where name='jack' for update";
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
oracle.sql.Clob clob = (oracle.sql.Clob)rs.getClob(1);
java.io.OutputStream writer = clob.getAsciiOutputStream();
byte[] temp = newFileContent.getBytes();
writer.write(temp);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
//
pstmt.close();
读取内容:
oracle.sql.Clob clob = rs.getClob("file_content");
if(null!=clob)
{
Reader is = clob.getCharacterStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is);
String s = br.readLine();
while (s != null)
{
content += s + "<br>";
s = br.readLine();
}
}
3、jdbc操作blob
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
String sql = "insert into photo(name,photo) values("jack",empty_blob());
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt = conn.executeUpdate();
//
sql = "select photo from photo where name='jack'";
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = pstmt.executeQuery(sql);
if(rs.next())
oracle.sql.Blob blob = (oracle.sql.Blob)rs.getBlob(1);
//write to a file
File file = new File("c:\\test.rar");
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream out = blob.getBinaryOutputStream();
int count = -1, total = 0;
byte[] data = new Byte[blob.getBufferSize()];
while ((count = fin.read(data)) != -1)
{
total += count;
out.write(data, 0, count);
}
4、hibernateth处理clob
MyFile file = new Myfile();
file.setName("jack");
file.setContent(hibernate.createClob(""));
session.save(file);
session.flush();
session.refresh(file,LockMode.UPGRADE);
oracle.sql.Clob clob = (oracle.sql.Clob)file.getContent();
Writer pw = clob.getCharacterOutputStream();
pw.write(longText);//写入长文本
pw.close();
session.close();
5、使用hibernate处理blob：
原理基本相同：
Photo photo = new Photo();
photo.setName("jack");
photo.setPhoto(hibernate.createBlob(""))://放一个空值
session.save(photo);
session.flush();
//
session.refresh(photo,LockMode.UPGRADE); //锁住此对象
oracle.sql.Blob blob = photo.getPhoto();//取得此blob的指针
OutputStream out = blob.getBinaryOutputStream();
//写入一个文件
File f = new File("c:\\test.rar");
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f);
int count = -1, total = 0;
byte[] data = new byte[(int)fin.available()];
out.write(data);
fin.close();
out.close();
session.flush();
String DRIVER = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
/**
* ORACLE连接用URL
*/
private static final String URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@test2000:1521:orac";
/**
* 用户名
*/
private static final String USER = "user";
/**
* 密码
*/
private static final String PASSWORD = "pswd";
/**
* 数据库连接
*/
private static Connection conn = null;
/**
* SQL语句对象
*/
private static Statement stmt = null;
/**
* @roseuid 3EDA089E02BC
*/
public LobPros()
{
}
/**
* 往数据库中插入一个新的CLOB对象
*
* @param infile - 数据文件
* @throws java.lang.Exception
* @roseuid 3EDA04A902BC
*/
public static void clobInsert(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 插入一个空的CLOB对象 */
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO TEST_CLOB VALUES ('111', EMPTY_CLOB())");
/* 查询此CLOB对象并锁定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT CLOBCOL FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 取出此CLOB对象 */
oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL");
/* 向CLOB对象中写入数据 */
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(clob.getCharacterOutputStream());
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出错回滚 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
/**
* 修改CLOB对象（是在原CLOB对象基础上进行覆盖式的修改）
*
* @param infile - 数据文件
* @throws java.lang.Exception
* @roseuid 3EDA04B60367
*/
public static void clobModify(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 查询CLOB对象并锁定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT CLOBCOL FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 获取此CLOB对象 */
oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL");
/* 进行覆盖式修改 */
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(clob.getCharacterOutputStream());
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出错回滚 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
/**
* 替换CLOB对象（将原CLOB对象清除，换成一个全新的CLOB对象）
*
* @param infile - 数据文件
* @throws java.lang.Exception
* @roseuid 3EDA04BF01E1
*/
public static void clobReplace(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 清空原CLOB对象 */
stmt.executeUpdate("UPDATE TEST_CLOB SET CLOBCOL=EMPTY_CLOB() WHERE ID='111'");
/* 查询CLOB对象并锁定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT CLOBCOL FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 获取此CLOB对象 */
oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL");
/* 更新数据 */
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(clob.getCharacterOutputStream());
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出错回滚 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
/**
* CLOB对象读取
*
* @param outfile - 输出文件名
* @throws java.lang.Exception
* @roseuid 3EDA04D80116
*/
public static void clobRead(String outfile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 查询CLOB对象 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111'");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 获取CLOB对象 */
oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL");
/* 以字符形式输出 */
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(clob.getCharacterStream());
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outfile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
/**
* 向数据库中插入一个新的BLOB对象
*
* @param infile - 数据文件
* @throws java.lang.Exception
* @roseuid 3EDA04E300F6
*/
public static void blobInsert(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 插入一个空的BLOB对象 */
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO TEST_BLOB VALUES ('222', EMPTY_BLOB())");
/* 查询此BLOB对象并锁定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 取出此BLOB对象 */
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL");
/* 向BLOB对象中写入数据 */
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(blob.getBinaryOutputStream());
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出错回滚 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
/**
* 修改BLOB对象（是在原BLOB对象基础上进行覆盖式的修改）
*
* @param infile - 数据文件
* @throws java.lang.Exception
* @roseuid 3EDA04E90106
*/
public static void blobModify(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 查询BLOB对象并锁定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 取出此BLOB对象 */
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL");
/* 向BLOB对象中写入数据 */
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(blob.getBinaryOutputStream());
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出错回滚 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
/**
* 替换BLOB对象（将原BLOB对象清除，换成一个全新的BLOB对象）
*
* @param infile - 数据文件
* @throws java.lang.Exception
* @roseuid 3EDA0505000C
*/
public static void blobReplace(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 清空原BLOB对象 */
stmt.executeUpdate("UPDATE TEST_BLOB SET BLOBCOL=EMPTY_BLOB() WHERE ID='222'");
/* 查询此BLOB对象并锁定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 取出此BLOB对象 */
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL");
/* 向BLOB对象中写入数据 */
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(blob.getBinaryOutputStream());
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出错回滚 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
/**
* BLOB对象读取
*
* @param outfile - 输出文件名
* @throws java.lang.Exception
* @roseuid 3EDA050B003B
*/
public static void blobRead(String outfile) throws Exception
{
/* 设定不自动提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 查询BLOB对象 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222'");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 取出此BLOB对象 */
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL");
/* 以二进制形式输出 */
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outfile));
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(blob.getBinaryStream());
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出错回滚 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢复原提交状态 */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
/**
* 建立测试用表格
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void createTables() throws Exception {
try {
stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE TEST_CLOB ( ID NUMBER(3), CLOBCOL CLOB)");
stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE TEST_BLOB ( ID NUMBER(3), BLOBCOL BLOB)");
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
/**
* @param args - 命令行参数
* @throws java.lang.Exception
* @roseuid 3EDA052002AC
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
/* 装载驱动,建立数据库连接 */
Class.forName(DRIVER);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL,USER,PASSWORD);
stmt = conn.createStatement();
/* 建立测试表格 */
createTables();
/* CLOB对象插入测试 */
clobInsert("c:/clobInsert.txt");
clobRead("c:/clobInsert.out");
/* CLOB对象修改测试 */
clobModify("c:/clobModify.txt");
clobRead("c:/clobModify.out");
/* CLOB对象替换测试 */
clobReplace("c:/clobReplace.txt");
clobRead("c:/clobReplace.out");
/* BLOB对象插入测试 */
blobInsert("c:/blobInsert.doc");
blobRead("c:/blobInsert.out");
/* BLOB对象修改测试 */
blobModify("c:/blobModify.doc");
blobRead("c:/blobModify.out");
/* BLOB对象替换测试 */
blobReplace("c:/blobReplace.doc");
blobRead("c:/bolbReplace.out");
/* 关闭资源退出 */
conn.close();
System.exit(0);
}
}
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