网络编程client和server

翻译了那么多章的《Beej’s Guide Network to Programming》我们有必要自己动手写一个简单的客户端和服务器端的程序！

Client Side:

getaddrinfo() -> socket() -> connect() -> recv()

code:
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <netdb.h> #define SERVIP "192.168.56.112" #define SERVPORT "2349" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct addrinfo hints, *res; int status; int sockfd; int connSta; int recvSta; char buffer[1024]; int len; char ipstr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; void *addr; if (argc != 3) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: Not Server IP And Port!"); return 1; } memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; status = getaddrinfo(argv[1], argv[2], &hints, &res); if (status != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error, Server IP And Port!"); return 2; } sockfd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol); if (sockfd == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Create, socket fail!"); return 3; } connSta = connect(sockfd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen); if (connSta != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Connect, Remote Host fail!"); return 4; } else { struct sockaddr_in *ipv4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr; addr = &(ipv4->sin_addr); inet_ntop(res->ai_family, addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr)); printf("Linked: Host = %s, Port = %d\n", ipstr, ntohs(ipv4->sin_port)); } recvSta = recv(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0); printf("\n%s\n", buffer); freeaddrinfo(res); close(sockfd); return 0; }
Server Side:

getaddrinfo() -> socket() -> bind() -> listen() -> accept() -> send()

code:

#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #define SERVPORT "2349" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct addrinfo hints, *res; int status; int sockfd; int connFd; struct sockaddr_in cliAddr; int sendSta; char *msg; if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: Not found Read File"); return 1; } memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; status = getaddrinfo(NULL, SERVPORT, &hints, &res); if (status != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo, fail!"); return 2; } sockfd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol); bind(sockfd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen); listen(sockfd, 5); printf("======== Please Wait Client =========\n"); while(1) { // loop forever! char ipstr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; void *addr; int len = sizeof(cliAddr); connFd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliAddr, &len); /* View Client IP */ struct sockaddr_in *ipv4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&cliAddr; addr = &(ipv4->sin_addr); inet_ntop(AF_INET, addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr)); printf("client: %s\n", ipstr); /* Copy Data */ msg = "Hello world!"; sendSta = send(connFd, msg, strlen(msg), 0); close(connFd); } close(sockfd); return 0; }

End.