Spring完美设计：Resource接口与策略模式

不管是资源(Resource)，还是资源加载器(ResourceLoader)，Spring都把它定义成了接口的形式，而不是类的形式。这样降低了与具体的实现类之间的耦合，更具灵活性与易扩展性。它们的关系图如下：

 

 

且看ResourceLoader的getResource(String location)方法的声明：

	/**
	 * Return a Resource handle for the specified resource.
	 * The handle should always be a reusable resource descriptor,
	 * allowing for multiple {@link Resource#getInputStream()} calls.
	 * <p><ul>
	 * <li>Must support fully qualified URLs, e.g. "file:C:/test.dat".
	 * <li>Must support classpath pseudo-URLs, e.g. "classpath:test.dat".
	 * <li>Should support relative file paths, e.g. "WEB-INF/test.dat".
	 * (This will be implementation-specific, typically provided by an
	 * ApplicationContext implementation.)
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>Note