WebService CXF学习（进阶篇3）：CXF整合Spring框架

通过前面两节的讲解，相信你对CXF框架开始有一些认识了。在当今项目开发中，Spring框架基上都用到过，那么它怎么与CXF结合呢，这就是我们这一间要讲的内容。好了，闲话少说。
首先，在前面基础上再导入几个spring要用到的几个.jar包：
1、spring-asm.jar
2、spring-beans.jar
3、spring-context.jar
4、spring-core.jar
5、spring-expression.jar
6、spring-aop.jar
7、spring-web.jar
第一步：新建一个服务端web project,导入要用到的cxf和spring的.jar包，修改web.xml。配置如下<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <!-- Spring 容器加载的配置文件 设置 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath:/applicationContext-server.xml </param-value> </context-param> <!-- Spring 配置 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- WebServices设置 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServices</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServices</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app> 第二步：新建一个接口类和接口实现类package com.ms.services; import java.util.List; import javax.jws.WebService; import com.ms.model.UserInfo; @WebService public interface IHelloServices { public String sayHello(String name); public String sayHelloToAll(List<UserInfo> users); }package com.ms.services.impl; import java.util.List; import javax.jws.WebService; import com.ms.model.UserInfo; import com.ms.services.IHelloServices; @WebService(endpointInterface="com.ms.services.IHelloServices") public class HelloServicesImpl implements IHelloServices { public String sayHello(String name) { return "Hello "+name+" ."; } public String sayHelloToAll(List<UserInfo> users) { String hello = "hello "; for(UserInfo user:users){ hello += user.getUserName()+" ,"; } hello += " ,everybody."; return hello; } } 第三步：新建一个spring Bean的xml文件，配置CXF webservices的服务<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <!-- Import apache CXF bean definition 固定--> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /> <!-- services接口配置 --> <bean id="helloServicesBean" class="com.ms.services.impl.HelloServicesImpl" /> <!-- CXF 配置WebServices的服务名及访问地址 --> <jaxws:server id="helloServices" address="/HelloServices" serviceClass="com.ms.services.IHelloServices"> <jaxws:serviceBean> <ref bean="helloServicesBean"/> </jaxws:serviceBean> </jaxws:server> </beans> 第四步：将工程部署到Tomcat中运行，在IE中输入" http://localhost:8090/CxfServer_Spring/services ",测试服务是否发布成功
第五步：新建一个客户端web project,导入要用到的cxf和spring的.jar包
第六步：将服务端的接口类及JavaBean对象类copy到客户端工程中，且路径要与服务端路径一致
第七步：新建一个spring Bean的xml配置文件，配置CXF webservices的客户端<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <!-- Import apache CXF bean definition --> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /> <!-- CXF webservices 客户端配置 --> <jaxws:client id="helloClient" serviceClass="com.ms.services.IHelloServices" address="http://localhost:8090/CxfServer_Spring/services/HelloServices"> </jaxws:client> </beans> 第八步：新建一个测试类进行测试，代码如下package com.test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.ms.model.UserInfo; import com.ms.services.IHelloServices; public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { invokeBySpring(); } /** * 通过Spring测试webservices */ public static void invokeBySpring(){ ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-client.xml"); IHelloServices helloServices = context.getBean("helloClient",IHelloServices.class); List<UserInfo> users = new ArrayList<UserInfo>(); users.add(new UserInfo("vicky",23)); users.add(new UserInfo("caty",23)); users.add(new UserInfo("ivy",23)); users.add(new UserInfo("kelly",23)); String helloAll = helloServices.sayHelloToAll(users); System.out.println(helloAll); } public static void invoke(){ //创建WebService客户端代理工厂 JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean(); //注册WebService接口 factory.setServiceClass(IHelloServices.class); //设置WebService地址 factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8090/CxfServer_Spring/services/HelloServices"); IHelloServices helloServices = (IHelloServices)factory.create(); System.out.println("invoke helloServices webservice..."); String hello = helloServices.sayHello("vicky"); System.out.println(hello); } }