Android开发高级组件--ExpandableListView(可伸展的列表组件)

[size=medium][color=gray]1、在Android开发中，有时候希望对列表项可以分组管理并实现收缩功能，例如QQ在使用时，有“我的好友”、“家人”、“同学”等分组，单击其中一项会展开，再单击一次又缩回去。要实现这种功能，就得使用到我们今天的主角ExpandableListView组件了。

2、该组件层次结构关系如下：
java.lang.Object
android.view.View
android.view.ViewGroup
android widget.AdapterView<T extends android.widget.Adapter>
android.widget.AbsListView
android.widget.ListView
android.widget.ExpandableListView

3、每一个可扩展项旁边都有一个提示符（箭头等）用来说明该列表项目前的状态，可以使用方法：setChildIndicator(Drawable)和setGroupIndicator(Drawable)（或相应的XML文件的属性）去设置这些提示符的样式。注意：在XML布局文件中，一般不对ExpandableListView的android:layout_height属性使用wrap_content，否则可能会报错。
与ListView一样ExpandableListView也需要一个适配器做桥梁来提供数据，ExpandableListView是一个垂直滚动显示两级列表项，它可以有两层，每层都能够独立的展开并显示其子项。BaseExpandableListAdapter是一个用在ExpandableListView组件的适配器。

4、创建布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
android:textSize="24sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="花名册"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

<ExpandableListView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/list"
android:background="#abcdef"/>

</LinearLayout>

5、修改ExpandableActivity.java文件
package xiao.fuyan.testapp;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
* Created by xiao on 2017/1/6.
*/
public class ExpandableActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.expandable_xml);

//
ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter() {
int[] logos = new int[]{R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher};
private String[] generalsTypes = new String[]{"1", "2", "3"};

private String[][] generals = new String[][]{
{"a", "b", "c", "d"},
{"e", "f", "g", "h"},
{"i", "j", "k", "l"}
};
private int[][] generalsLogos = new int[][]{
{R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher},
{R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher},
{R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher}
};

TextView getTextView(){
AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 64
);
TextView textView = new TextView(ExpandableActivity.this);
textView.setLayoutParams(lp);
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
textView.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0);
textView.setTextSize(16);
textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
return textView;
}

@Override
public int getGroupCount() {
return generalsTypes.length;
}

@Override
public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
return generals[groupPosition].length;
}

@Override
public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
return generalsTypes[groupPosition];
}

@Override
public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return generals[groupPosition][childPosition];
}

@Override
public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
return groupPosition;
}

@Override
public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return childPosition;
}

@Override
public boolean hasStableIds() {
return true;
}

@Override
public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(ExpandableActivity.this);
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
ImageView logo = new ImageView(ExpandableActivity.this);
logo.setImageResource(logos[groupPosition]);
logo.setPadding(20, 0, 0, 0);
ll.addView(logo);
TextView textView = getTextView();
textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());
ll.addView(textView);
return ll;
}

@Override
public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(ExpandableActivity.this);
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
ImageView generalLogo = new ImageView(ExpandableActivity.this);
generalLogo.setImageResource(generalsLogos[groupPosition][childPosition]);
ll.addView(generalLogo);
TextView textView = getTextView();
textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition).toString());
ll.addView(textView);
return ll;
}

@Override
public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return true;
}
};

ExpandableListView expandableListView = (ExpandableListView)
findViewById(R.id.list);
expandableListView.setAdapter(adapter);


}
}


[/color][/size]