Java IO 读写 String 的几种方法

因为使用 IO 读写 String 在开发中不是经常使用,总是忘记,所以在此记录一下。

			String dateString = "2012-1-2";

File file = new File("D:/test");
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);

// write1
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream));
bufferedWriter.write(dateString);
bufferedWriter.close();

// write2
DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(
fileOutputStream);
dataOutputStream.write(dateString.getBytes());

// write3
FileChannel writeFileChannel = fileOutputStream.getChannel();
ByteBuffer writeByteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(dateString
.length());
writeByteBuffer.put(dateString.getBytes());
writeByteBuffer.flip();
writeFileChannel.write(writeByteBuffer);

fileOutputStream.close();

FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

// read1
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream));
System.out.println(bufferedReader.readLine());

// read2
FileChannel readFileChannel = fileInputStream.getChannel();
ByteBuffer readByteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
while (readFileChannel.read(readByteBuffer) != -1) {
System.out.print(((ByteBuffer) (readByteBuffer.flip()))
.asCharBuffer().get(0));
readByteBuffer.clear();
}

fileInputStream.close();
  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
public static String loadAFileToStringDE1(File f) throws IOException { long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); InputStream is = null; String ret = null; try { is = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(f) ); long contentLength = f.length(); ByteArrayOutputStream outstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream( contentLength > 0 ? (int) contentLength : 1024); byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; int len; while ((len = is.read(buffer)) > 0) { outstream.write(buffer, 0, len); } outstream.close(); ret = outstream.toString(); //byte[] ba = outstream.toByteArray(); //ret = new String(ba); } finally { if(is!=null) {try{is.close();} catch(Exception e){} } } long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("方法1用时"+ (endTime-beginTime) + "ms"); return ret; } public static String loadAFileToStringDE2(File f) throws IOException { long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); InputStream is = null; String ret = null; try { is = new FileInputStream(f) ; long contentLength = f.length(); byte[] ba = new byte[(int)contentLength]; is.read(ba); ret = new String(ba); } finally { if(is!=null) {try{is.close();} catch(Exception e){} } } long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("方法2用时"+ (endTime-beginTime) + "ms"); return ret; } public static String loadAFileToStringDE3(File f) throws IOException { long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); BufferedReader br = null; String ret = null; try { br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f)); String line = null; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer((int)f.length()); while( (line = br.readLine() ) != null ) { sb.append(line).append(LINE_BREAK); } ret = sb.toString(); } finally { if(br!=null) {try{br.close();} catch(Exception e){} } } long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("方法3用时"+ (endTime-beginTime) + "ms"); return ret; } 3个方法取一个大于50M的文件,当不设置jvm参数时都OutofMemery,当设置-Xmx128M时。只有方法3 可以通过,设置到-Xmx256M时也只有方法3可以通过,干脆设置512M,都可以了,运行时间如果正常的话一般都在4~5S
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值