现在Eclipse的最新版本是3.6,现在的WTP功能也越来越大,相比MyEclipse那个庞然大物丝毫不逊色。之前在开发过程中都是手工维 护库的依赖,由于在项目中使用到Spring、OpenJPA、Freemarker等等,尤其是其中使用到的commons包,弄得不好就是版本不对或 者找不到class,一直想用Maven进行依赖的管理。但是m2eclipse插件很难与WTP结合,使用 eclipse:eclipse建立出来的WTP项目又与WTP默认的不一致,并且在tomcat调试的时候又非常的麻烦。由于我只是想简单的使用 Maven的包依赖管理,如果有可能在把war的生成加入就最好了。考虑到这两个功能相对简单,所以尝试了在现有WTP项目中无损的加入Maven的管理 功能。下面是过程的记录,在Ubuntu10.04 Eclipse3.6中测试成功。
1、安装m2eclipse
虽然问题多多,但是毕竟可以在eclipse里面使用
2、新建WTP项目
废话不多说,上张图而已
3、新建pom.xml文件
里面加入了我常用的一些包,大家不用可以删除。重点标注部分
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.strong</groupId> <artifactId>MavenTest</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.13</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> <version>3.0.3.RELEASE</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> <version>3.0.3.RELEASE</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.openjpa</groupId> <artifactId>openjpa</artifactId> <version>2.0.1</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.15</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId> <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId> <version>2.3.16</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <!-- =============================================== --> <build> <finalName>MavenTest</finalName> <directory>build</directory> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <webappDirectory>WebContent</webappDirectory> <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory> <webXml>WebContent/WEB-INF/web.xml</webXml> </configuration> <version>2.1</version> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <!-- =============================================== --> </project>
4、修改项目根目录下的.project和.classpath文件
因为要把maven管理的包加入的路径中,所以手工修改内容如下:
.project 增加了标注部分
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <projectDescription> <name>MavenTest</name> <comment></comment> <projects> </projects> <buildSpec> <buildCommand> <name>org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.core.javascriptValidator</name> <arguments> </arguments> </buildCommand> <buildCommand> <name>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder</name> <arguments> </arguments> </buildCommand> <buildCommand> <name>org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.builder</name> <arguments> </arguments> </buildCommand> <buildCommand> <name>org.eclipse.wst.validation.validationbuilder</name> <arguments> </arguments> </buildCommand> <!-- ========================================= --> <buildCommand> <name>org.maven.ide.eclipse.maven2Builder</name> <arguments> </arguments> </buildCommand> <!-- ========================================= --> </buildSpec> <natures> <nature>org.eclipse.jem.workbench.JavaEMFNature</nature> <nature>org.eclipse.wst.common.modulecore.ModuleCoreNature</nature> <nature>org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.nature</nature> <nature>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</nature> <nature>org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.core.jsNature</nature> <!-- ========================================= --> <nature>org.maven.ide.eclipse.maven2Nature</nature> <!-- ========================================= --> </natures> </projectDescription>
.classpath 增加了标注部分
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <classpath> <classpathentry kind="src" path="src" /> <classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/jdk"> <attributes> <attribute name="owner.project.facets" value="java" /> </attributes> </classpathentry> <classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jst.server.core.container/org.eclipse.jst.server.tomcat.runtimeTarget/Apache Tomcat v6.0"> <attributes> <attribute name="owner.project.facets" value="jst.web" /> </attributes> </classpathentry> <classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.internal.web.container" /> <classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.internal.module.container" /> <!-- ========================================= --> <classpathentry kind="con" path="org.maven.ide.eclipse.MAVEN2_CLASSPATH_CONTAINER" /> <!-- ========================================= --> <classpathentry kind="output" path="build/classes" /> </classpath>
5、完成上述步骤后,保存修改的文件然后刷新会看到库路径变化如下
可以看到Maven Dependencies被加入进来了
6、install一下
7、收工了,检查一下路径和war文件