XStream的优点很多,但是也有一些小bug,比如在定义别名中的下划线“_”转换为xml后会变成“__”这个符号,很变态。因此,尽量避免在别名中实用任何符号,却是需要下划线的时候,可以考虑实用连接符“-”,这个没有问题。
另外,我们的Java Bean中,常常有一些常量,在转换过程,XStream也会将这些常量转换过去,形成常量的xml节点,这显然不是想要的结果,对于常量字段,就不做转换了。
Category.java
public class Category {
private int id;
private String name;
private String remark;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getRemark() {
return remark;
}
public void setRemark(String remark) {
this.remark = remark;
}
}
Content.java
public class Content {
private int id;
private String title;
private String content;
private String createTime;
private String updateTime;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public String getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
public void setCreateTime(String createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
public String getUpdateTime() {
return updateTime;
}
public void setUpdateTime(String updateTime) {
this.updateTime = updateTime;
}
}
Java对象转换成XML:
package com;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import com.model.Content;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;
public class Object2XML {
static XStream xs = new XStream(new DomDriver());
static String xmlContent;
public static void main(String args[]) {
Content content = new Content();
content.setId(001);
content.setTitle("XStreamTest");
content.setContent("ooxx");
content.setCreateTime("yesterday");
content.setUpdateTime("now");
try {
String location = "d:/temp/object2xml.xml";
File file = new File(location);
if(!file.exists()||file.isDirectory()){
String[] arry=location.split("/");
File file1=new File(arry[0]+"/"+arry[1]); //创建文件夹后如果后面对文件操作的话会自动创建文件
file1.mkdir();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); //提示:字节流
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, Charset.forName("gbk")); //作用:使字节流转换成字符流 osw是字符流通向字节流的桥梁,使用Charset指定字符编码
//ows调用write()方法会调用转换器
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw); //提示:为了获得最高效率,把osw包装到bw中,这样做可以避免频繁调用转换器
bw.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"gbk\" ?>\n"); //提示:在生成的xml前面加上基本信息
xs.alias("content", Content.class); //提示:给类取别名
xs.aliasField("内容", Content.class, "content"); //提示:给属性取别名
xs.toXML(content, bw);
bw.close(); //作用:关闭流
osw.close();
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
结果:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk" ?> <content> <id>1</id> <title>XStreamTest</title> <内容>ooxx</内容> <createTime>yesterday</createTime> <updateTime>now</updateTime> </content>
XML转换成Java对象:
package com;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import com.model.Content;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;
public class XML2Object {
static XStream xs = new XStream(new DomDriver());
public static void main(String args[]) {
File file = new File("d:/temp/object2xml.xml"); // 名字区分大小写!
Content content = new Content();
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
InputStreamReader isw = new InputStreamReader(fis);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isw);
xs.alias("content", Content.class);// 生成与解析时代别名要对应!!!!
xs.aliasField("内容", Content.class, "content");
xs.fromXML(br, content);
br.close();
isw.close();
fis.close();
System.out.println("id=" + content.getId());
System.out.println("title=" + content.getTitle());
System.out.println("content=" + content.getContent());
System.out.println("createTime=" + content.getCreateTime());
System.out.println("updateTime=" + content.getUpdateTime());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
结果:
id=1
title=XStreamTest
content=ooxx
createTime=yesterday
updateTime=now