检测tomcat服务状态，自动重启Tomcat

第一种方式：监控请求


原理很简单。 在机器上做一个测试的文件。如果我们的程序能够读取到这个文件，则证明运行正常，可简单实现Tomcat HA.



import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.util.Date;



public class Detector {

private static void keepTomcatAlive() throws NullPointerException {

String s;

String t = new String("tomcat5.exe");

boolean isTomcatAlive = false;

java.io.BufferedReader in;

try {

URL url = new URL("http://localhost/heartbeat.htm");

URLConnection con = url.openConnection();

in = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(con

.getInputStream()));

con.setConnectTimeout(1000);

con.setReadTimeout(4000);

while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {

if (s.length() > 0) {

// 如果能够读取到页面则证明可用

return;

}

}

in.close();

} catch (Exception ex) {

}



try {

java.lang.Process p = java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(

"tasklist");



in = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(p

.getInputStream()));



while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {

if (s.startsWith(t)) {

isTomcatAlive = true;

break;

}

}

in.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (isTomcatAlive) {

System.out.println("<" + new Date()

+ "> Tomcat is alive but not response!");

stopTomcat();

}

startTomcat();

}



public static void stopTomcat() {

try {

java.lang.Process p = java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(

"net stop /"Apache Tomcat/"");

java.io.BufferedReader in = new java.io.BufferedReader(

new java.io.InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));

String s;

String t = "成功停止";

boolean restart = false;

while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {

if (s.indexOf(t) != -1) {

restart = true;

break;

}

}

System.out.println("<" + new Date() + "> Tomcat is stop "

+ (restart ? "OK" : "ERROR"));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}



public static void startTomcat() {

try {

java.lang.Process p = java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(

"net stop /"Apache Tomcat/"");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {

java.lang.Process p = java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(

"net start /"Apache Tomcat/"");

java.io.BufferedReader in = new java.io.BufferedReader(

new java.io.InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));

String s;

String t = "启动成功";

boolean restart = false;

while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {

if (s.indexOf(t) != -1) {

restart = true;

break;

}

}

System.out.println("<" + new Date() + "> Tomcat is start "

+ (restart ? "OK" : "ERROR"));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}



public static void main(String[] args) {

while (true) {

try {

Detector.keepTomcatAlive();

Thread.sleep(30000);

} catch (Exception ex) {



}

}

}



}



第二种方式：监控日志
由于tomcat部署的应用，在客户使用的过程中，每过五六天总会吊死成僵尸进程，查看日志为无效的变元，搜遍网络，尝试了很多办法也没有解决此问题。同时不能更换web容器，因为会增加成本，只好用java写了个监控程序，目前正在测试中

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;

import java.util.TimeZone;





/**

* NAME : tomcat.java

* FUNCTION : 监控服务器tomcat状态

* PROGRAMMED : TELSTAR/jlsu

* DATE(ORG) : 20090109

* PROJECT : TELSTAR

* OS : HP-UNIX

* HISTORY :

*/



public class TomcatDetector {



private long sJKdate;



public TomcatDetector() {

Date now = new Date();

sJKdate = now.getTime();



}



private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TomcatDetector.class);



private static void keepTomcatAlive() throws NullPointerException {

String s;

boolean isTomcatAlive = false;

java.io.BufferedReader in;

Date now = new Date();

long lnow = now.getTime();

Date selDate = new Date();

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Etc/GMT-8"));

String sSel_date = df.format(selDate);

try {

URL url = new URL("http://133.128.4.7:8080/index.jsp");

URLConnection con = url.openConnection();

in = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));

con.setConnectTimeout(1000);

con.setReadTimeout(4000);

while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {

if (s.length() > 0) {

// 如果in.readLine的内容不为空，则证明当前的tomcat容器可用，不过操作直接返回

return;

}

}

in.close();

} catch (Exception ex) {

}

try {

java.lang.Process p = java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ps -ef | grep Djava.uti | grep -v tail | grep -v vi | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'");

in = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));

while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {

isTomcatAlive = true;

break;

}

in.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (isTomcatAlive) {

logger.debug(sSel_date + "> Tomcat is alive but not response!");

stopTomcat();

}

startTomcat();

}



public static void stopTomcat() {

Date now = new Date();

long lnow = now.getTime();

Date selDate = new Date();

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Etc/GMT-8"));

String sSel_date = df.format(selDate);

try {

logger.debug("------------------开始杀死僵尸tomcat---------------------");



java.lang.Process p = java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec("kill -9 `ps -ef | grep Djava.uti | grep -v tail | grep -v vi | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`");

java.lang.Process p1 = java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ps -ef |grep java | grep -v vi | grep -v tail | grep -v grep");

java.io.BufferedReader in = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(p1.getInputStream()));

String s;

String t = "Djava";

boolean restart = false;

while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {

if (s.indexOf(t) == -1) {

restart = true;

break;

}

}

logger.debug( sSel_date + "> Tomcat is stop " + (restart ? "OK" : "ERROR"));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}



public static void startTomcat() {

Date now = new Date();

long lnow = now.getTime();

Date selDate = new Date();

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Etc/GMT-8"));

String sSel_date = df.format(selDate);

try {

java.lang.Process p = java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec("kill -9 `ps -ef | grep Djava.uti | grep -v tail | grep -v vi | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`");



} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {

logger.debug("------------------开始重启---------------------");

java.lang.Process p1 = java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/telstar/tomcat/bin/./startup.sh &");

java.io.BufferedReader in = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(p1.getInputStream()));

String s;

String t = "tomcat";

boolean restart = false;

while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {

if (s.indexOf(t) != -1) {

restart = true;

break;

}

}

logger.debug( sSel_date + "> Tomcat is start " + (restart ? "OK" : "ERROR"));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}



public static void main(String[] args) {

Date now = new Date();

long lnow = now.getTime();

Date selDate = new Date();

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Etc/GMT-8"));

String sSel_date = df.format(selDate);

PropertyConfigurator.configure("/telstar/bin/tomcatJK/logtomcatJK.properties");

logger.debug("------------------开始监控---------------------");

while (true) {

try {

TomcatDetector.keepTomcatAlive();

logger.debug("------------------检测tomcat状态---------------------");

Thread.sleep(24000);

} catch (Exception ex) {

}

}

}



}