rails3 ＋jquery-ui+acts_as_list实现可拖曳排序

1.建立新的项目

rails new jsort -J

2.修改Gemfile,

  gem 'rails3-generators' #用来安装jquery等
   gem 'acts_as_list'

bundle install 安装gem

3.安装jquery和jquery ui,并且修改application.rb

rails g jquery:install --ui

在 application.rb中添加

config.action_view.javascript_expansions[:defaults] = %w(jquery jqueryui rails)

4.生成文章测试，并且修改post.rb添加acts_as_list

rails g scaffold post title:string body:text position:integer

  ＃post.rb 
   class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
      acts_as_list
    end

5.移除index.html.修改 routes

rm public/index.html
  #修改routes.rb
   root :to=>"posts#index"

6.修改posts/_form.html.erb,去掉position列，添加几个文章测试下

   <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :position %><br />
      <%= f.text_field :position %>
     </div>

7.建立application.js,添加以下代码，

 $(function(){
    sortList("posts","tr");//调用排序方法，对post对行排序
})
//排序方法,可实现多次调用，obj:要排序的model复数名，item：排序元素，jqeury官方文发写的是对li进行排序，但可以对表格排序，具体访谈录请参考jquery ui文档
function sortList(obj,item)
{
	$('#'+obj).sortable({
          axis: 'y',
          dropOnEmpty: false,
          //handle: '.handle',
          cursor: 'crosshair',
          items: item,
          opacity: 0.4,
          scroll: true,
          update: function(){
            $.ajax({
              type: 'post',
              data: $('#'+obj).sortable('serialize'),
              dataType: 'script',
              complete: function(request){
                $('#'+obj).effect('highlight');
                },
              url: ""+obj+"/sort"});
            }
   		});
}

8.修改posts/index.html.erb

<h1>Listing posts</h1>

<table id="posts">
  <tr>
    <th>Title</th>
    <th>Body</th>
    <th>Position</th>
    <th></th>
    <th></th>
    <th></th>
  </tr>

<%=render :partial => "post", :collection => @posts%>
</table>

<br />

<%= link_to 'New Post', new_post_path %>

9.新建posts/_post.html.erb

  <tr id="post_<%=post.id  %>">
  <td><%= post.title %></td>
  <td><%= post.body %></td>
  <td><%= post.position %></td>
  <td><%= link_to 'Show', post %></td>
  <td><%= link_to 'Edit', edit_post_path(post) %></td>
  <td><%= link_to 'Destroy', post, :confirm => 'Are you sure?', :method => :delete %></td>
</tr>

10.把 application.js添加到application.html.erb

<%= javascript_include_tag "application" %>

11.在posts_controller.rb中添加排序方法

  def sort
      @posts = Post.all
      @posts.each do |post|
        post.position = params['post'].index(post.id.to_s) + 1
        post.save
      end
      render :nothing => true
  end

12.修改 routes.rb最终为：

  resources :posts do
    collection do 
      post :sort
    end
  end

  root :to=>"posts#index"

最终代码：

git://github.com/doabit/jquery-sort-example.git

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