解压方式安装mysql

1、解压mysql到某路径；
2、复制安装目录下的my-default.ini为my.ini；
3、在my.ini加入如下配置：
[quote]
[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

basedir = D:/db/mysql-5.6.11-win32 # 安装路径
[/quote]
显示当前字符集设置：
[quote]
mysql>show variables like 'character%';
[/quote]
4、通过命令行或系统服务启动mysql；
通过命令行启动和关闭：
[quote]
D:\db\mysql-5.6.11-win32\bin>mysqld
D:\db\mysql-5.6.11-win32\bin>mysqld --console
D:\db\mysql-5.6.11-win32\bin>mysqladmin -u root shutdown
[/quote]
安装为系统服务并启动关闭mysql：
[quote]
D:\db\mysql-5.6.11-win32\bin>mysqld --install
D:\db\mysql-5.6.11-win32\bin>mysqld --install-manual
D:\db\mysql-5.6.11-win32\bin>mysqld --install MySQL --defaults-file=C:\my-opts.cnf
D:\db\mysql-5.6.11-win32\bin>mysqld --remove
D:\db\mysql-5.6.11-win32\bin>net start mysql
D:\db\mysql-5.6.11-win32\bin>net stop mysql
[/quote]
测试MySQL安装:
[quote]
D:\db\mysql-5.6.11-win32\bin>mysqlshow
D:\db\mysql-5.6.11-win32\bin>mysqlshow -u root mysql
D:\db\mysql-5.6.11-win32\bin>mysqladmin version status proc
D:\db\mysql-5.6.11-win32\bin>mysql test
[/quote]
5、修改密码
[quote]
mysql> use mysql
mysql> update user set password = password(”new_password”) where user = “user_name”;
mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> set password for user_name = password(”new_password”);
mysql> flush privileges;
[/quote]
6、解决安装过程中遇到的问题（更新root密码、允许远程连接）
[quote]
# 关闭权限约束
mysqld --skip-grant-table --console
# 用root账户登陆mysql库
mysql -u root mysql
# 指定使用数据库
mysql> use mysql;
# 查看用户列表信息
mysql> select host, user, password from user;
# 删除空用户名记录
mysql> delete from user where USER='';
# 更新root密码
mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('root') where USER='root';
# 允许远程访问
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";
# 刷新权限
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
[/quote]
7、数据库导入导出
[quote]
# 导出
mysqldump -uroot -proot -hlocalhost scrum --lock-all-tables > D:\scrum.sql
# 导入
mysqldump -uroot -proot -h10.2.2.19 scrum < D:\scrum.sql
[/quote]

参考：
[url]http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/zh/installing.html#windows-install-archive[/url]