CreationHelper helper = wb.getCreationHelper();
Drawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
ClientAnchor anchor = helper.createClientAnchor();
int pictureIdx = wb.addPicture(IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream("img.png")), Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);
anchor.setRow1(5);
anchor.setCol1(3);
anchor.setDx1(40);
anchor.setDy1(8);
anchor.setRow2(5);
anchor.setCol2(3);
anchor.setDx2(741);
anchor.setDy2(152);
drawing.createPicture(anchor, pictureIdx);
插入一个301PX * 301 px的图片代码如上。
经过计算
上面的例子列宽度16000,行高度8000
301px ≈ 701dx ≈ 144 dy
dx ≈ (301/701)*(16000/colWidth)*目标像素
dy ≈ (301/144)*(8000/r owHeight )*目标像素
dx ≈ (301/701)*(16000/colWidth)*目标像素
dy ≈ (301/144)*(8000/r owHeight )*目标像素
/**
* excel的长度计算复杂有没有文档,也没找到相关蚊帐。
* POI EXCEL 默认colWidth 1023, rowHeight 255,单位未知,Anchor里坐标和colWidth, rowHeight有关。
* ExcelUtil方便我们将px值变为POI的坐标值或者宽高,但是会有些许误差。
* @author lazy_
*
*/
static class ExcelUtil{
public static int getAnchorX(int px, int colWidth){
return (int) Math.round(( (double)701*16000.0/301)*((double)1/colWidth)*px);
}
public static int getAnchorY(int px, int rowHeight){
return (int) Math.round(( (double)144 * 8000/301)*((double)1/rowHeight)*px);
}
public static int getRowHeight(int px){
return (int) Math.round(((double)4480/300) * px);
}
public static int getColWidth(int px){
return (int) Math.round(((double)10971/300) * px);
}
}
P
package com.lazyunderscore;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.ClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CreationHelper;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Drawing;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
public class ExcelOperation {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
final int COL_WIDTH = 13000;
final int ROW_HEIGHT = 5000;
String name = "name";
String remark = "remark";
String period = "2013-01-01" + " ~ " + "2014-01-01";
String memo = "memo";
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("sheet");
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, 5000);
}
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, COL_WIDTH);
//header style
Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
headerFont.setBoldweight((short) 700);
CellStyle headerStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
headerStyle.setFont(headerFont);
headerStyle.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
headerStyle.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
headerStyle.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
headerStyle.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
headerStyle.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
headerStyle.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
headerStyle.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
headerStyle.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
headerStyle.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
//th style
Font thFont = wb.createFont();
thFont.setBoldweight((short) 700);
CellStyle thStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
thStyle.setFont(headerFont);
thStyle.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
thStyle.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
thStyle.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
thStyle.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
thStyle.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
thStyle.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
thStyle.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
thStyle.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
thStyle.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
//td style
CellStyle tdStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
tdStyle.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
tdStyle.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
tdStyle.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
tdStyle.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
tdStyle.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
tdStyle.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
tdStyle.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
tdStyle.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
tdStyle.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
LinkedHashMap<String,String> voucherInfoMap = new LinkedHashMap<String,String>();
voucherInfoMap.put("优惠券名称", name);
voucherInfoMap.put("优惠券描述", remark);
voucherInfoMap.put("有效期 ", period);
voucherInfoMap.put("使用说明", memo);
//1.头部优惠券信息
int rowCount = 0;
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry: voucherInfoMap.entrySet()){
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
Row row = sheet.createRow(rowCount);
Cell cell0 = row.createCell(0);
cell0.setCellValue(key);
cell0.setCellStyle(headerStyle);
Cell cell1 = row.createCell(1);
cell1.setCellValue(value);
cell1.setCellStyle(headerStyle);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(rowCount,rowCount,1,3));
row.createCell(2).setCellStyle(headerStyle);
row.createCell(3).setCellStyle(headerStyle);
rowCount++;
}
//2.列表头部
List<String> thNames =new ArrayList<String>();
thNames.add("序号");
thNames.add("门店");
thNames.add("门店名称");
thNames.add("二维码");
Row row = sheet.createRow(rowCount);
int thCellCount = 0;
for(String thName : thNames){
Cell cell = row.createCell(thCellCount);
cell.setCellValue(thName);
cell.setCellStyle(thStyle);
thCellCount++;
}
rowCount++;
//3.列表内容
row = sheet.createRow(rowCount);
row.setHeight((short) ROW_HEIGHT);
CreationHelper helper = wb.getCreationHelper();
Drawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
ClientAnchor anchor = helper.createClientAnchor();
int pictureIdx = wb.addPicture(IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream("img.png")), Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);//一个300*300的图片
anchor.setRow1(5);
anchor.setCol1(3);
anchor.setDx1(getAnchorX(5,COL_WIDTH));
anchor.setDy1(getAnchorY(5,ROW_HEIGHT));
anchor.setRow2(5);
anchor.setCol2(3);
anchor.setDx2(getAnchorX(305,COL_WIDTH));
anchor.setDy2(getAnchorY(305,ROW_HEIGHT));
drawing.createPicture(anchor, pictureIdx);
// Write the output to a file
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
wb.write(bos);
byte[] bytes = bos.toByteArray();
IOUtils.copy(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes), new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls"));
}
private static int getAnchorX(int px, int colWidth){
return (int) Math.round(( (double)701*16000.0/301)*((double)1/colWidth)*px);
}
private static int getAnchorY(int px, int rowHeight){
return (int) Math.round(( (double)144 * 8000/301)*((double)1/rowHeight)*px);
}
private static int getRowHeight(int px){
return (int) Math.round(((double)4480/300) * px);
}
private static int getColWidth(int px){
return (int) Math.round(((double)10971/300) * px);
}
}
S:完整一个POI EXCEL 测试例子如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.lazyunderscore</groupId> <artifactId>Word2HtmlExample</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>Word2HtmlExample</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <!-- <dependency> --> <!-- <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> --> <!-- <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId> --> <!-- <version>3.9</version> --> <!-- </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>