设计模式：模板模式（包含abstract class的使用方法）

CaffeineBeverage.d
[code]module CaffeineBeverage;
import std.stdio;
/**
*这个程序程序是为了测试templete模式使用
*
*/
public abstract class CaffineBeverage{
void prepareRecipe(){
boilWater(); ///烧水
brew(); ///浸制
pourInCup(); ///倒水
addCondiments(); ///加调味品
}
void boilWater(){
writefln("Boiling water.");
}
abstract void brew();
abstract void addCondiments();
void pourInCup(){
writefln("Pouring into cup.");
}
}

public class Tea : CaffineBeverage{
void brew(){
writefln("Steeping the tea.");
}
void addCondiments(){
writefln("Adding Lemon.");
}
}
public class Coffee : CaffineBeverage{
void brew(){
writefln("Dripping Coffee through filter.");
}
void addCondiments(){
writefln("Adding Sugar and Milk.");
}
}
[/code]

runCaffeineBeverage.d
[code]import CaffeineBeverage;
int main(char[][] args){
Coffee coffee=new Coffee();
coffee.prepareRecipe();
Tea tea=new Tea();
tea.prepareRecipe();
return 1;
}
[/code]
dmd runCaffeineBeverage.d CaffineBeverage.D -I