Python——RegularExpressions正则表达式

以下是学习goole PYTHON教程过程中的一些笔记。

'# ' 后面的是输出，希望你能从中获取你想要的。

Regular Expressions

import re

match = re.search(pat, text) #match object

match = re.search('iig', 'called piiig')

#<_sre,SRE_Match object at 0xf7f7c448>

match.group()#'iig'

match = re.search('igs', 'called piig') #

match.group() #error

def Find(pat, text):

match = re.search(pat,text)

if match: print match.group()

else: print 'not found'

Find('ig', 'called piiig')

#ig

Find('hello', 'called piiig')

#not found

Find('...g', 'called piiig')

#iiig

Find('x...g', 'called piiig')

#not found

Find('..gs', 'called piiig')

#not found

Find('..g', 'called piig much better: xyzg')

#iig

Find('x..g', 'called piiig much better: xyzg')

#zyzg

Find(r'c\.l', 'c.lled piiig much better:xyzgs')

#c.l

Find(r':\w\w\w', 'blah :cat blah blah')

#cat

Find(r'\d\d\d', 'blah :123xxx ')

#123

Find(r'\d\s\d\s\d', '1 2 3')

#1 2 3

Find(r'\d\s+\d\s+\d', '1 2 3')

#1 2 3

Find(r':\w+', 'blah blah :kitten blabh blah')

#:kitten

Find(r':\w+', 'blah blah :kitten123 blabh blah')

#:kitten123

Find(r':\w+', 'blah blah :kitten123& blabh blah')

#:kitten123

Find(r':.+', 'blah blah :kitten123& blabh blah')

#blah blah :kitten123& blabh blah

Find(r':\S+', 'blah blah :kitten123&a=123&yatta blabh blah')

#kitten123&a=123&yatta

Find(r'\w+@\w+', 'blahnick.p@gmail.comyatta @')

#p@gmail

Find(r'[\w.]+@\w+', 'blahhi.nick.p@gmail.comyatta @')

#hi.nick.p@gmail.com

Find(r'\w[\w.]+@\w+', 'blah . nick.p@gmail.comyatta @')

#nick.p@gmail

Find(r'\w[\w.]+@[\w.]+', 'blah.nick.p@gmail.comyatta @')

#nick.p@gmail.com

m = re.search(r'([\w.]+)@([\w.]+)', 'blah nick.p@gmail.comyatta @')

#<_sre.SRE_Match object at 0xF7F649F8>

m.group()

#'nick.p@gmail.com'

m.group(1)

#'nick.p'

m.group(2)

#'gmail.com'

re.findall(r'[\w.]+@[\w.]+', 'blahnick.p@gmail.comyatta foo@bar ')

#['nick.p@gmail.com', 'foo@bar']

re.findall(r'([\w.]+)@([\w.]+)', 'blahnick.p@gmail.comyatta foo@bar ')

#[('nick.p', 'gmail.com'), ('foo', 'bar')]

.#(dot) any char

\w#word char

\d #digit

\s #whitespace

\S #non-whitespace

+ #1 or more

* #0 or more